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带有 C,O-双齿配体的硅酸烷基酯的光催化 Giese 型反应。

Photocatalytic Giese-Type Reaction with Alkylsilicates Bearing C,O-Bidentate Ligands.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo, 1718588, Japan.

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 1130033, Japan.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 Apr 16;27(22):6713-6718. doi: 10.1002/chem.202005300. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

Herein, a photocatalytic Giese-type reaction with alkylsilicates bearing C,O-bidentate ligands as stable alkyl radical precursors has been reported. The alkylsilicates were prepared in one step from organometallic reagents. Not only primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals, but also elusive methyl radicals, could be generated by using the present reaction system. The generated radicals were trapped by electron-deficient olefins bearing various functional groups to give the desired alkyl adducts. The silicon byproduct can be recovered after the photoreaction. The radical generation process was investigated by theoretical calculations, which provided an insight into the facile generation of methyl radicals from methylsilicate bearing C,O-bidentate ligands.

摘要

本文报道了一种光催化 Giese 型反应,其中使用含有 C,O-双齿配体的硅酸烷基酯作为稳定的烷基自由基前体。硅酸烷基酯可由有机金属试剂一步制备。使用本反应体系不仅可以生成伯、仲和叔烷基自由基,还可以生成难以捕捉的甲基自由基。生成的自由基被带有各种官能团的缺电子烯烃捕获,得到所需的烷基加合物。硅副产物可以在光反应后回收。通过理论计算研究了自由基的生成过程,为含有 C,O-双齿配体的甲基硅酸酯容易生成甲基自由基提供了深入了解。

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