Modares Mana, Sarrazin Josée
Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Department of Medical Imaging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, 2075 Bayview Avenue, Toronto M4N 3M5 Ontario, Canada.
Radiol Case Rep. 2020 Dec 22;16(3):543-546. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2020.12.045. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Approximately 95% of uterine inversion cases are associated with pregnancy in the early postpartum period. This case describes a rare presentation of uterine inversion in the nonpuerperal period secondary to a submucosal leiomyoma. A 48-year-old G2P2 peri-menopausal female was admitted for 6 weeks of abnormal uterine bleeding and a 17 × 10 cm mass prolapsing into the cervical canal and upper vagina, with a large vascular pedicle inserting into the central superior aspect of the lesion from the fundal region. A computed tomography (CT) scan confirmed the diagnosis of a complete uterine inversion secondary to a large fundal leiomyoma with a submucosal component. Laparoscopic total hysterectomy was performed with no complications, and pathology confirmed the diagnosis of a benign leiomyoma. Though rare, uterine inversion can be caused by a leiomyoma in the nonpuerperal period and should be considered in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding and pelvic masses. Ultrasonography and CT scan were sufficient in providing an accurate diagnosis for which surgical management was indicated in this case.
约95%的子宫内翻病例与产后早期妊娠有关。本病例描述了一例非产褥期因黏膜下平滑肌瘤导致子宫内翻的罕见表现。一名48岁、G2P2的围绝经期女性因异常子宫出血6周入院,有一个17×10 cm的肿物脱垂至宫颈管和阴道上段,有一个粗大的血管蒂从宫底区域插入肿物中央上方。计算机断层扫描(CT)证实诊断为因巨大宫底平滑肌瘤伴黏膜下成分导致的完全性子宫内翻。行腹腔镜全子宫切除术,无并发症,病理证实为良性平滑肌瘤。虽然罕见,但子宫内翻可由非产褥期的平滑肌瘤引起,对于有异常子宫出血和盆腔肿物的患者应考虑此病。超声检查和CT扫描足以提供准确诊断,本例即据此进行了手术治疗。