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采用传统和改良全口义齿修复方案治疗后的患者满意度、临床疗效及口腔健康相关生活质量

Patient satisfaction, clinical outcomes and oral health-related quality of life after treatment with traditional and modified protocols for complete dentures.

作者信息

Hsu Yu-Jui, Lin Jing-Rong, Hsu Jung-Fu

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan.

Department of Dentistry, Chi Mei Hospital, Chiali, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Dent Sci. 2021 Jan;16(1):236-240. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2020.05.024. Epub 2020 Jun 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Conventional complete denture treatment course requires six appointments, but modified protocol only takes four appointments. This study compared the conventional and modified protocol for complete denture fabrication regarding patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A total of 24 patients accepted complete denture treatment. According to complete denture treatment protocol, these patients were divided into the conventional group (group C, n = 12) and the modified group (group M, n = 12). Group C used the conventional protocol and required six appointments. Group M used the one-appointment master impression and jaw relation record technique, and it took four appointments. Data of oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14), satisfaction scale and the number of recalls in the first year were collected for the statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The mean OHIP-14 scores in group C and group M were 13.79 ± 3.81 and 15.33 ± 5.25, respectively. In terms of satisfaction, the mean scores in group C and group M were 8.33 ± 0.61 points and 8.66 ± 1.13 points, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the group C and M in terms of participant ratings for satisfaction and OHIP-14. At the same time, the results indicated that group M significantly reduced the number of postinsertion visits ( < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

In terms of OHIP-14 and patients' satisfaction, the modified treatment protocol is comparable to the conventional protocol. Based on the number of recalls in the first year, the modified treatment protocol has a better clinical outcome.

摘要

背景/目的:传统全口义齿治疗过程需要六次就诊,但改良方案仅需四次就诊。本研究比较了传统方案与改良方案在全口义齿制作方面的患者满意度和临床效果。

材料与方法

共有24例患者接受全口义齿治疗。根据全口义齿治疗方案,将这些患者分为传统组(C组,n = 12)和改良组(M组,n = 12)。C组采用传统方案,需要六次就诊。M组采用一次就诊制取主印模和记录颌关系技术,共需四次就诊。收集口腔健康影响程度量表-14(OHIP-14)数据、满意度量表数据以及第一年的复诊次数进行统计分析。

结果

C组和M组的OHIP-14平均得分分别为13.79±3.81和15.33±5.25。在满意度方面,C组和M组的平均得分分别为8.33±0.61分和8.66±1.13分。C组和M组在参与者满意度评分和OHIP-14方面无统计学显著差异。同时,结果表明M组显著减少了义齿戴入后的复诊次数(P<0.05)。

结论

在OHIP-14和患者满意度方面,改良治疗方案与传统方案相当。基于第一年的复诊次数,改良治疗方案具有更好的临床效果。

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