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约旦成年男性的电子吸烟行为。

Electronic Smoking Behavior Among Adult Males in Jordan.

机构信息

Department of General and Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.

Faculty of Medicine, Yarmouk University, P.O Box 566, Irbid, 21163, Jordan.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2021 Aug;46(4):803-807. doi: 10.1007/s10900-020-00953-2. Epub 2021 Jan 2.

Abstract

The use of Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarettes) has considerably expanded especially among adults. This paper highlights the behavior regarding E-cigarettes uses among adult males in Jordan. Moreover, we studied the electronic cigarette devices, the electronic cigarette liquids used in them, and the health-related complaints associated with e-smoking. Among smokers, we studied the association between E-cigarette use and their interest in smoking cessation. A questionnaire-based study regarding electronic cigarette prevalence and awareness among Jordanian individuals was conducted with a total sample size of 1536 participants. The questionnaire was distributed using Facebook and WhatsApp social groups. In this study, we included data of a total of 254 adult male participants after excluding non-E-cigarettes smokers, female smokers, and male smokers younger than 18 years old from the previously published study (Electronic Cigarettes Prevalence and Awareness among Jordanian Individuals) to describe electronic smoking behavior among adult males in Jordan. We described smoking behavior, electronic smoking technologies and materials, source of knowledge, and believe regarding electronic smoking among participants. A total of 254 E-cigarette smokers have participated in this study. 104 participants (40.9%) were found to smoke both traditional and electronic cigarettes, 111 (43.7%) quit traditional cigarette smoking and switched to E-cigarettes, and 39 (15.3%) individuals are exclusively e-smokers. More than half of the participants (n = 144; 56.7%) believe E-smoking is not addictive, and 213 (83.8%) suppose that the overall health effects attributable to E-smoking are less severe and not as serious as those related to traditional smoking. The use of E-cigarettes increased both nationally and globally in the past few years and is considered an emerging modality of smoking among non-smokers. Social media and other internet websites are the main sources of knowledge regarding E-cigarettes. Health-related issues and addiction are thought to be less than traditional smoking in considerable percentages of E-smokers. A more comprehensive conception of E-smoking patterns in Jordan is required to approach this phenomenon. Health authorities in collaboration with governmental policymakers are obligate to adopt strict recommendations to control the promotion of E-smoking through social media and other internet websites to limit its distribution among people especially youths.

摘要

电子烟(E-cigarettes)的使用已经大大扩展,尤其是在成年人中。本文重点介绍了约旦成年男性使用电子烟的行为。此外,我们研究了电子烟设备、电子烟液的使用情况以及与电子烟相关的健康问题。在吸烟者中,我们研究了电子烟的使用与他们戒烟意愿之间的关系。我们对 1536 名约旦个人进行了一项基于问卷的电子烟流行程度和认知度调查,使用 Facebook 和 WhatsApp 社交群组分发问卷。在这项研究中,我们将数据排除了非电子烟吸烟者、女性吸烟者和年龄小于 18 岁的男性吸烟者,之后纳入了之前发表的研究(Electronic Cigarettes Prevalence and Awareness among Jordanian Individuals)中总共 254 名成年男性参与者的数据,以描述约旦成年男性电子烟使用行为。我们描述了参与者的吸烟行为、电子烟技术和材料、知识来源以及对电子烟的看法。共有 254 名电子烟吸烟者参与了这项研究。104 名参与者(40.9%)同时吸烟传统香烟和电子烟,111 名参与者(43.7%)戒烟并改用电子烟,39 名参与者(15.3%)完全电子烟使用者。超过一半的参与者(n=144;56.7%)认为电子烟不会使人上瘾,213 名参与者(83.8%)认为电子烟的整体健康影响比传统吸烟的危害小,而且不那么严重。在过去几年中,电子烟在全球范围内的使用量都有所增加,并且被认为是非吸烟者吸烟的一种新兴方式。社交媒体和其他互联网网站是电子烟知识的主要来源。在相当大的比例的电子烟使用者中,健康相关问题和成瘾被认为不如传统吸烟严重。为了应对这种现象,需要对约旦的电子烟使用模式有更全面的认识。卫生当局必须与政府政策制定者合作,采取严格的建议来控制通过社交媒体和其他互联网网站对电子烟的宣传,以限制其在人群中,尤其是年轻人中的传播。

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