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通过生产橡胶化低钙废煤灰基地质聚合物混凝土来缓解废橡胶轮胎和废煤灰,并研究废橡胶纤维对凝结性能和力学性能的影响。

Mitigation of waste rubber tire and waste wood ash by the production of rubberized low calcium waste wood ash based geopolymer concrete and influence of waste rubber fibre in setting properties and mechanical behavior.

机构信息

Department of Civil Engineering, Kalsalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Tamilnadu, India.

出版信息

Environ Res. 2021 Mar;194:110661. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.110661. Epub 2020 Dec 31.

Abstract

World-class trend set was focusing on finding an alternative for cement which is a major pollutant to the environment by releasing greenhouse gas emission. Meanwhile, disposal of waste by generating a suitable method for its effective utilization is a major role of researchers in global. Geopolymer is one of the most suitable alternatives for the utilization of all industrial wastes with aluminosilicate source material in which has a disadvantage of requirement of high alkaline solution and exposed temperature curing. In this study, alternative for cement in the view of low calcium based geopolymer was introduced to reduce the aforementioned problem in GPC. Meanwhile, GPC has a problem on less brittle, less energy absorption and impact resistance. Rubber tire is a huge available waste material which is most harmful to the environment if it burnt. Waste rubber tire has a property of high elasticity and it has an abundant way to use in the concrete. In order to counteract the aforementioned problems, waste rubber as a fiber was added at a variation of 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2% of volume fractions. The addition of fibre up to 1 percent improved the setting properties and mechanical behaviors in all ages of curing. At the age of 90 days, the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of low calcium geopolymer mix was increased by 4.36%, 6.25%, 3.64% and 10.62% respectively. Further, addition of waste rubber fibre beyond 1 percent results in decreasing of all strength parameters.

摘要

世界级的趋势集中在寻找一种替代水泥的方法,因为水泥在释放温室气体方面是主要的环境污染物。同时,通过生成合适的方法来有效利用废物是全球研究人员的主要作用。聚硅酸钙是利用含硅铝酸盐原料的所有工业废物的最合适替代品之一,但它的缺点是需要高碱性溶液和暴露在高温下进行固化。在这项研究中,引入了低钙基聚硅酸钙作为替代水泥的方法,以解决 GPC 中存在的上述问题。同时,GPC 存在脆性较低、能量吸收和抗冲击性较差的问题。橡胶轮胎是一种大量可用的废物,如果燃烧,对环境危害最大。废橡胶轮胎具有高弹性的特性,并且有很多方法可以在混凝土中使用。为了应对上述问题,将废橡胶作为纤维添加到体积分数为 0.5%、1%、1.5%和 2%的变化中。在所有养护龄期内,纤维的添加量增加到 1%,可改善凝结性能和力学性能。在 90 天的龄期时,低钙聚硅酸钙混合材料的抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弯曲强度和弹性模量分别提高了 4.36%、6.25%、3.64%和 10.62%。此外,废橡胶纤维的添加量超过 1%会导致所有强度参数的降低。

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