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心肌梗死后的身体活动的家庭支持:一项探索心脏康复从业者认知的定性研究。

Family support for physical activity post-myocardial infarction: A qualitative study exploring the perceptions of cardiac rehabilitation practitioners.

机构信息

Physical Activity Exchange, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

School of Nursing and Allied Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.

出版信息

Nurs Health Sci. 2021 Mar;23(1):227-236. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12806. Epub 2021 Jan 26.

Abstract

Physical activity post-myocardial infarction has numerous health benefits, yet uptake through cardiac rehabilitation is poor. Whilst family support can facilitate patients' recovery, little is known about the role family may play in supporting physical activity for post-myocardial infarction patients. This qualitative study used semistructured interviews with 14 cardiac rehabilitation practitioners to explore their perceptions about the role of the family in supporting post-myocardial infarction patients' physical activity. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Three familial roles were identified: "family as a second pair of ears," "family as physical activity regulators," and "family as social support." A fourth theme, "factors that influence family support," described how family health beliefs and perceptions could influence the physical activity support provided. Practitioner perceptions suggest families play an important role in post-myocardial infarction patients' physical activity, which is enhanced when families personally value physical activity. Integrating the family into cardiac rehabilitation may help facilitate physical activity-related interactions and promote positive engagement for patients.

摘要

心肌梗死后的身体活动有许多健康益处,但通过心脏康复的参与率很低。虽然家庭支持可以促进患者康复,但对于家庭在支持心肌梗死后患者身体活动方面可能发挥的作用,我们知之甚少。本定性研究采用半结构式访谈,对 14 名心脏康复从业者进行了访谈,以探讨他们对家庭在支持心肌梗死后患者身体活动方面的作用的看法。转录了访谈的逐字记录并进行了主题分析。确定了三个家庭角色:“家庭作为第二双耳朵”、“家庭作为身体活动调节者”和“家庭作为社会支持”。第四个主题“影响家庭支持的因素”描述了家庭健康信念和观念如何影响提供的身体活动支持。从业者的看法表明,家庭在心肌梗死后患者的身体活动中发挥着重要作用,当家庭个人重视身体活动时,这种作用会得到增强。将家庭纳入心脏康复可能有助于促进与身体活动相关的互动,并促进患者的积极参与。

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