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近期生物疗法的生物制药特性报告及针对已知适体生物疗法靶标结合的计算机对接研究。

Report on biopharmaceutical profile of recent biotherapeutics and insilco docking studies on target bindings of known aptamer biotherapeutics.

机构信息

Center for Research, Department of Biotechnology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology , Madurai, India.

出版信息

Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2020 Oct;36(2):57-80. doi: 10.1080/02648725.2020.1858395. Epub 2021 Jan 3.

Abstract

Accumulated Toxicity, disease recurrence and drug resistivity problems have been observed due to the synthetic and semisynthetic therapeutic practices, which alternatively led to focus on Bio-therapeutics production than xenobiotics. Quick plasma clearance and high potency are the reasons for trending research with huge pharma market of numerous Bio-therapeutics than ever before. Researchers proved that most of the nano and micro Bio-therapeutics have multiple beneficial therapeutic effects. We have analyzed the past, and present scenario of some notable clinically approved Bio-therapeutics to identify the future formulation needs with advanced techniques. Protein-related drugs are the foremost Bio-therapeutics such as antibodies, enzymes, and short, fragmented polypeptides show aggregation properties during storage, naked peptide moieties are resisted by the polar cell membrane, and also the antidrug antibodies were reported. Even though Nucleic acid nano-bodies are excellent target binders than proteins, they had only a few minutes of half-life. Maintaining homogeneousness upon storage of Bio-therapeutics is still a significant challenge in industrial-scale formulation. Notably, plant systems are identified as most useful cost-effective hosts to produce human enzymes than animal systems without any possible viral loads. Irrespective of numerous advancements in routes of administration and additives, subcutaneous is still a golden one to achieve better dynamics. Additionally, the interactions and effective bonds made by each class of well-known aptamer biotherapeutics which are considered as future drugs were studied.

摘要

由于合成和半合成治疗实践,已经观察到累积毒性、疾病复发和药物耐药性问题,这转而导致人们关注生物疗法的生产而不是外源性物质。快速血浆清除率和高效力是目前研究的趋势,因为与以往相比,生物疗法拥有巨大的制药市场。研究人员证明,大多数纳米和微生物生物疗法具有多种有益的治疗效果。我们分析了过去和现在一些临床批准的生物疗法的情况,以确定未来需要用先进技术进行制剂的需求。蛋白类药物是最主要的生物疗法,如抗体、酶和短的、碎片化的多肽,在储存过程中表现出聚集特性,裸露的肽段被极性细胞膜抵抗,并且报道了抗药性抗体。尽管核酸纳米体是比蛋白质更好的靶向结合物,但它们的半衰期只有几分钟。在工业规模的制剂中,保持生物疗法储存时的均一性仍然是一个重大挑战。值得注意的是,植物系统被确定为比动物系统更有效地生产人类酶的成本效益高的宿主,而不会有任何可能的病毒载量。尽管在给药途径和添加剂方面有了许多进展,皮下注射仍然是一种实现更好动力学的黄金方法。此外,还研究了每一类著名的适体生物疗法的相互作用和有效结合,这些适体生物疗法被认为是未来的药物。

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