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高度着色菌 Paracoccus marcusii KGP 基因组草案,该菌能够产生半乳糖寡糖合成酶。

Draft Genome Sequence of a Highly Pigmented Bacterium Paracoccus marcusii KGP Capable of Producing Galacto-oligosaccharides Synthesising Enzyme.

机构信息

School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India.

出版信息

Curr Microbiol. 2021 Feb;78(2):634-641. doi: 10.1007/s00284-020-02326-3. Epub 2021 Jan 4.

Abstract

The genome of Paracoccus marcusii KGP, isolated from the marine sediment collected from the coast of the Bay of Bengal, was sequenced using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology. The assembled genome sequence consists of seven contigs and has a 4,085,678 bp circular chromosome with 1647 coding genes and a G+C content of 66.7%. Besides, the genome of P. marcusii KGP contains three copies of the rrn operon. The genes coding for the industrially relevant enzymes and secondary metabolites such as β-galactosidase, protease, amylase, β-glucosidase, ectoine, indigoidine, and carotenoid biosynthesis clusters were also identified in the genome. When the β-galactosidase extracted from P. marcusii KGP was mixed with a high concentration of lactose, galacto-oligosaccharides were produced, which revealed the transgalactosylation property of the enzyme. The genome sequence of P. marcusii KGP was found to have an average nucleotide identity value of 96.16 and a digital DNA-DNA hybridisation value of 73.90% with the genome sequence of P. marcusii CGMCC. Furthermore, by comparing the genome sequences of both strains, it was found that the size of the KGP genome was large, indicating the possibility of strain-specific genes in addition to core genes.

摘要

从孟加拉湾海岸采集的海洋沉积物中分离出的 Paracoccus marcusii KGP 的基因组,使用 Oxford Nanopore 测序技术进行了测序。组装的基因组序列由七个连续序列组成,具有 4085678bp 的圆形染色体,包含 1647 个编码基因,GC 含量为 66.7%。此外,P. marcusii KGP 的基因组包含三个 rrn 操纵子拷贝。在基因组中还鉴定出编码工业相关酶和次级代谢物的基因,如β-半乳糖苷酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶、β-葡萄糖苷酶、章鱼胺、靛蓝和类胡萝卜素生物合成簇。当从 P. marcusii KGP 中提取的β-半乳糖苷酶与高浓度乳糖混合时,会产生半乳糖寡糖,这表明该酶具有转半乳糖基活性。P. marcusii KGP 的基因组序列与 P. marcusii CGMCC 的基因组序列的平均核苷酸同一性值为 96.16%,数字 DNA-DNA 杂交值为 73.90%。此外,通过比较两株菌的基因组序列,发现 KGP 基因组的大小较大,表明除了核心基因外,还可能存在菌株特异性基因。

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