Vilugrón Aravena Fabiola, Molina G Temístocles, Gras Pérez María Eugenia, Font-Mayolas Sílvia
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso, Chile.
Centro de Medicina Reproductiva y Desarrollo Integral de la Adolescencia (CEMERA), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 2020 Jul;148(7):921-929. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020000700921.
Adolescence is considered a nutritionally vulnerable period of life, since their eating habits are influenced by factors that can promote the consumption of non-nutritious food.
To analyze the relation between eating habits, obesity, and the perception of Health-Related Quality of Life in school-aged adolescents.
A cross-sectional study of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1 years (60% women) attending a public education institution in Valparaíso, Chile. The Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) for eating habits and the KIDSCREEN-27 survey for health-related quality of life were self-administered online. The answers were anonymous. A logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the variables, which was adjusted for age and sex.
Ten percent of men and 6% of women were obese. Those with an inadequate consumption of fruits had a worst perception of their physical well-being, autonomy and relationship with their parents. Psychological well-being and school environment were perceived worst among those that did not consume breakfast. Obese respondents also reported a poorest physical health.
Inadequate eating habits and obesity have a negative effect of health-related quality of life among adolescents.
青春期被认为是生命中营养易受影响的时期，因为他们的饮食习惯受到一些因素的影响，这些因素会促使他们食用非营养食品。
分析学龄青少年的饮食习惯、肥胖与健康相关生活质量认知之间的关系。
对智利瓦尔帕莱索一所公立教育机构的550名16±1岁青少年（60%为女性）进行横断面研究。饮食习惯采用全球学校学生健康调查（GSHS），健康相关生活质量采用儿童青少年生活质量量表（KIDSCREEN-27），均通过在线方式自行填写。答案为匿名。进行逻辑回归分析以评估变量之间的关系，并对年龄和性别进行了调整。
10%的男性和6%的女性肥胖。水果摄入量不足的青少年对自己的身体健康、自主性以及与父母的关系的认知较差。不吃早餐的青少年对心理健康和学校环境的认知最差。肥胖受访者的身体健康状况也最差。
不良的饮食习惯和肥胖对青少年的健康相关生活质量有负面影响。
