College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Food Chem. 2021 Jun 1;346:128908. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128908. Epub 2020 Dec 26.
Curdlan has been applied to weaken the quality deterioration of frozen cooked noodles (FCN) during frozen storage. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear. In this paper, an A/LKB-F probe was used for texture profile analysis and mercury intrusion was firstly used for analyzing ice crystals state in three dimensions. Meanwhile, a systematic study on the water state was conducted, as well as the freeze-thawed stability of FCN under curdlan intervention during frozen storage. The results showed that 0.5% curdlan significantly (P < 0.05) alleviated the decrement in hardness, chewiness and extension, and enhanced the freeze-thawed stability of FCN. This was closely associated with the fact that the addition of curdlan minimized freezable water content, inhibited water mobility and migration, and raised the homogeneity of ice crystals in FCN. This study provides more comprehensive theories for the strengthening effect of curdlan on FCN quality from the perspective of water state.
结冷胶被应用于弱化冷冻熟面(FCN)在冷冻储存过程中的品质劣化。然而,其潜在的机制仍不清楚。在本文中,使用 A/LKB-F 探针进行质地剖面分析,首次使用压汞法进行三维冰晶状态分析。同时,对水状态进行了系统研究,并研究了结冷胶在冷冻储存过程中对 FCN 的冻融稳定性的影响。结果表明,0.5%的结冷胶能显著(P<0.05)减轻 FCN 硬度、咀嚼性和延伸性的降低,并增强 FCN 的冻融稳定性。这与添加结冷胶能最小化可冻结水含量、抑制水的流动性和迁移以及提高 FCN 中冰晶的均一性密切相关。本研究从水状态的角度为结冷胶增强 FCN 品质的强化作用提供了更全面的理论依据。