Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Rúa Galicia N° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense, Spain.
Department of Animal Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Molecules. 2021 Jan 2;26(1):190. doi: 10.3390/molecules26010190.
Current culture and pace of lifestyle, together with consumer demand for ready-to-eat foods, has influenced the food industry, particularly the meat sector. However, due to the important role that diet plays in human health, consumers demand safe and healthy food products. As a consequence, even foods that meet expectations for convenience and organoleptic properties must also meet expectations from a nutritional standpoint. One of the main nutritionally negative aspects of meat products is the content and composition of fat. In this sense, the meat industry has spent decades researching the best strategies for the reformulation of traditional products, without having a negative impact in technological processes or in the sensory acceptance of the final product. However, the enormous variety of meat products as well as industrial and culinary processes means that a single strategy cannot be established, despite the large volume of work carried out in this regard. Therefore, taking all the components of this complex situation into account and utilizing the large amount of scientific information that is available, this review aims to comprehensively analyze recent advances in the use of lipid bio-based materials to reformulate meat products, as well as their nutritional, technological, and sensorial implications.
当前的文化和生活方式节奏,加上消费者对即食食品的需求,影响了食品行业,特别是肉类行业。然而,由于饮食对人类健康的重要性,消费者需要安全和健康的食品。因此,即使是那些符合方便性和感官特性期望的食品,也必须从营养角度满足期望。肉类产品在营养方面的主要负面因素之一是脂肪的含量和组成。从这个意义上说,肉类行业几十年来一直在研究传统产品配方的最佳策略,而不会对技术过程或最终产品的感官接受产生负面影响。然而,肉类产品的种类繁多,加上工业和烹饪过程,意味着尽管在这方面进行了大量的工作,但不能采用单一的策略。因此,考虑到这种复杂情况的所有组成部分,并利用现有的大量科学信息,本综述旨在全面分析最近在利用基于脂质的生物材料来重新配方肉类产品方面的进展,以及它们在营养、技术和感官方面的影响。