Oviedo-Caro Miguel Angel, Mayolas-Pi Carmen, Bueno-Antequera Javier, Paris-García Federico, Murillo-Fuentes Alfonso, Reverter-Masia Joaquín, Munguía-Izquierdo Diego, Legaz-Arrese Alejandro
Physical Performance & Sports Research Center, Department of Sports and Computer Science, Section of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain.
Research Group in Development Movimiento Humano, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Res Sports Med. 2021 Jul-Aug;29(4):373-385. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2020.1871349. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
This study aimed to analyse the longitudinal association of amateur cycling training volume with health by comparing the proximity of participation in a high-demand cycling event. Variations in cycling training volume, behavioural cardiometabolic risk factors, and physical and psychosocial health were examined. Cyclists decreased their training volume by approximately 40% and their total physical activity volumes by approximately 20%, while controls maintained (~5%). A time*group interaction was found for men's physical conditioning, body mass index and anxiety and, independent of gender, for behavioural cardiometabolic risk factors. Variation in cycling training volume was positively correlated with variation in physical conditioning and total physical activity and negatively correlated with variation in body mass index. The high level of cycling training volume developed at the time coinciding with a high demand cycling event predisposes to better physical health and behavioural cardiometabolic risk factors, without negatively affect psychosocial health, compared with six month later.
本研究旨在通过比较参与高要求自行车赛事的接近程度，分析业余自行车训练量与健康之间的纵向关联。研究考察了自行车训练量、行为性心脏代谢危险因素以及身体和心理社会健康方面的变化。自行车运动员的训练量减少了约40%，总身体活动量减少了约20%，而对照组保持不变（约5%）。在男性的身体状况、体重指数和焦虑方面发现了时间*组交互作用，并且在行为性心脏代谢危险因素方面，与性别无关也存在交互作用。自行车训练量的变化与身体状况和总身体活动量的变化呈正相关，与体重指数的变化呈负相关。与六个月后相比，在高要求自行车赛事期间达到的高水平自行车训练量有利于更好的身体健康和行为性心脏代谢危险因素，且不会对心理社会健康产生负面影响。
