Zlotogorski-Hurvitz Ayelet, Soluk Tekkeşin Merva, Passador-Santos Fabricio, Martins Montalli Victor Angelo, Salo Tuula, Mauramo Matti, Kats Lazar, Buchner Amos, Vered Marilena
Department of Oral Pathology, Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Imaging, School of Dental Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Oral Dis. 2022 Apr;28(3):703-710. doi: 10.1111/odi.13770. Epub 2021 Jan 21.
OBJECTIVES: The merging of ameloblastoma (AM) with mural unicystic ameloblastoma (UAM-M) was suggested by the 2017 WHO based on similar treatment needs. In an international multicenter study, we investigated the characteristics of their merged product (merged-AM) and raised the possibility of unifying AM and UAM (total-AM). MATERIALS AND METHODS: AM and UAM (luminal/intraluminal/mural), separate and combined, were analyzed for demographic/clinical/radiological features. ANOVA and chi-square tests were followed by univariate and multivariate analyses, and significance was set at p < .05. RESULTS: The patients' mean age was 39.6 ± 20.3 years in merged-AM (147 AM, 76 UAM-M), 45.1 ± 19.4 years in AM (p = .009). Merged-AM comprised 51.3% multilocular/48.7% unilocular tumors, AM comprised 72.5%/27.5%, respectively (p < .001). Merged-AM was associated with impacted teeth in 30.8%, AM in 18% (p = .023). The probability of merged-AM for multilocularity increased by 2.4% per year of age (95%CI 0.6-4.2, p = .009). Association with impacted teeth decreased by 7.9% per year of age (95%CI 1.9-14.39, p = .009). Merged-AM did not differ from total-AM (p > .05). CONCLUSIONS: Merged-AM partially differed from AM, but differences appeared to diminish in an age/time-wise manner. Merged-AM and total-AM were nearly indistinguishable. Therefore, AM and UAM may be considered a continuous spectrum of one type of tumor, further necessitating revision of the treatment approaches.
目的:基于相似的治疗需求,2017年世界卫生组织(WHO)提出成釉细胞瘤(AM)与壁性单囊性成釉细胞瘤(UAM-M)合并。在一项国际多中心研究中,我们调查了它们合并产物(合并型AM)的特征,并提出了将AM和UAM统一(整体型AM)的可能性。 材料与方法:对单独及合并的AM和UAM(腔型/腔内型/壁性)进行人口统计学/临床/放射学特征分析。采用方差分析和卡方检验,随后进行单因素和多因素分析,显著性设定为p <.05。 结果:合并型AM患者的平均年龄为39.6±20.3岁(147例AM,7例UAM-M),AM患者为45.1±19.4岁(p =.009)。合并型AM包括51.3%的多房性/48.7%的单房性肿瘤,AM分别为72.5%/27.5%(p <.001)。合并型AM与阻生牙相关的比例为30.8%,AM为18%(p =.023)。多房性合并型AM的概率每年增加2.4%(95%CI 0.6 - 4.2,p =.009)。与阻生牙的相关性每年降低7.9%(95%CI 1.9 - 14.39,p =.009)。合并型AM与整体型AM无差异(p >.05)。 结论:合并型AM与AM部分不同,但差异似乎随年龄/时间呈递减趋势。合并型AM和整体型AM几乎无法区分。因此,AM和UAM可被视为一种肿瘤的连续谱,进一步有必要修订治疗方法。
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