Heldt J P, Wessels I F
School of Public Health, Department of International Health, Loma Linda University, California.
Ophthalmic Surg. 1988 Jan;19(1):47-55.
The 1978 International Conference on Primary Health Care held in Alma Ata, USSR, made a strong appeal for recognizing that blindness is avoidable. Most blindness can be cured by medical and surgical means, or prevented by public health measures. Now, 10 years later, it is appropriate to review and evaluate a decade of primary eye care. This article describes and reviews from a managerial perspective at three levels of intervention a community eye care program for Afghan refugees established in 1982 by the League of Red Cross in Pakistan. Factors for success and problems are analyzed, and priorities for the future are suggested.
1978年在苏联阿拉木图召开的国际初级卫生保健会议强烈呼吁人们认识到失明是可以避免的。大多数失明情况可以通过医学和外科手段治愈，或者通过公共卫生措施预防。如今，10年过去了，对初级眼保健的十年进行回顾和评估是恰当的。本文从管理角度在三个干预层面描述并回顾了1982年由巴基斯坦红十字会联盟为阿富汗难民设立的社区眼保健项目。分析了成功因素和问题，并提出了未来的优先事项。
