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第二修正案庇护州:一场法律上存疑的抗议运动。

Second Amendment Sanctuaries: A Legally Dubious Protest Movement.

机构信息

Erica Turret, J.D., is a 2020 graduate of Yale Law School where she was a student fellow at the Solomon Center for Health Law and Policy. She received her A.B. at Princeton University (2016). Chelsea Parsons, J.D., is the Vice President of Gun Violence Prevention at the Center for American Progress. Prior to joining the Center for American Progress, she was general counsel to the New York City criminal justice coordinator. Adam Skaggs, J.D., is Chief Counsel + Policy Director at Giffords Law Center. He was previously senior counsel at Everytown for Gun Safety, and at the Brennan Center for Justice.

出版信息

J Law Med Ethics. 2020 Dec;48(4_suppl):105-111. doi: 10.1177/1073110520979408.

Abstract

This article assesses the origins and spread of the Second Amendment sanctuary movement in which localities pass ordinances or resolutions that declare their jurisdiction's view that proposed or enacted state (or federal) gun safety laws are unconstitutional and therefore, local officials will not implement or enforce them. While it is important to assess Second Amendment sanctuaries from a legal perspective, it is equally as important to understand them in the context of a broader protest movement against any efforts to strengthen gun laws. As the gun violence prevention movement has gained strength across the United States, particularly at the state level, gun rights enthusiasts have turned to Second Amendment sanctuaries in order to create a counter narrative to the increasing political power of gun safety. By passing these ordinances or resolutions, local officials legitimize and fuel Second Amendment absolutism which poses real risks to public safety and democracy.

摘要

本文评估了第二修正案庇护运动的起源和传播,该运动中,地方通过条例或决议,宣称其管辖范围内的观点认为,拟议或颁布的州(或联邦)枪支安全法违宪,因此,地方官员将不会执行或实施这些法律。虽然从法律角度评估第二修正案庇护所很重要,但同样重要的是要在更广泛的反对任何加强枪支法律的抗议运动的背景下理解它们。随着枪支暴力预防运动在美国各地,特别是在州一级的力量不断增强,枪支权利爱好者转向第二修正案庇护所,以创造一个与枪支安全日益增强的政治权力相对抗的叙事。通过通过这些条例或决议,地方官员使第二修正案绝对主义合法化并为之提供动力,这对公共安全和民主构成了真正的风险。

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