Kloiber R, Udjus K, McIntyre W, Jarvis J
Division of Nuclear Medicine, Foothills Hospital, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Pediatr Radiol. 1988;18(1):57-61. doi: 10.1007/BF02395762.
Five cases of hematogenous osteomyelitis of the ischiopubic synchondrosis (IPS) were encountered among 180 patients with osteomyelitis treated over a 5-year period. Symptoms were poorly localized in all these IPS osteomyelitis patients. The IPS can normally show expansion and irregular mineralization radiographically and focal hyperconcentration of radiophosphates on scintigrams. Findings are frequently asymmetrical negating comparison with the contralateral side. In the cases of osteomyelitis, radiographs were abnormal at the time of presentation in only one of these five cases. In two of the four patients who had radionuclide bone scans, activity at the IPS exceeded that seen in a normal control population, but all showed loss of definition of the IPS and regional increased uptake permitting an early diagnosis.
在5年期间接受治疗的180例骨髓炎患者中,发现5例耻骨坐骨软骨联合(IPS)血源性骨髓炎。所有这些IPS骨髓炎患者的症状定位都不明确。IPS在影像学上通常可显示扩张和不规则矿化,在闪烁扫描图上可见放射性磷酸盐局灶性高浓度聚集。其表现常不对称,无法与对侧进行对比。在骨髓炎病例中,这5例患者中仅1例在就诊时X线片异常。在4例接受放射性核素骨扫描的患者中,有2例IPS处的活性超过正常对照人群,但均显示IPS边界不清且局部摄取增加,从而得以早期诊断。