Spaggiari Marco, Dall'Asta Chiara, Galaverna Gianni, Del Castillo Bilbao María Dolores
Department of Food and Drug, University of Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17/A, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Food Bioscience Group, Department of Bioactivity and Food Analysis, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), Calle Nicolás Cabrera, 9, 28049 Madrid, Spain.
Foods. 2021 Jan 4;10(1):85. doi: 10.3390/foods10010085.
The aim of this study is to review the innovative techniques based on bioprocessing, thermal or physical treatments which have been proposed during the last few decades to convert rice bran into a valuable food ingredient. Rice bran () is the main by-product of rice grain processing. It is produced in large quantities worldwide and it contains a high amount of valuable nutrients and bioactive compounds with significant health-related properties. Despite that, its application in food industry is still scarce because of its sensitivity to oxidation processes, instability and poor technological suitability. Furthermore, the health-related effects of pretreated rice bran are also presented in this review, considering the up-to-date literature focused on both in vivo and in vitro studies. Moreover, in relation to this aspect, a brief description of rice bran arabinoxylans is provided. Finally, the application of rice bran in the food industry and the main technology aspects are concisely summarized.
本研究的目的是回顾过去几十年间提出的基于生物加工、热处理或物理处理的创新技术,这些技术旨在将米糠转化为有价值的食品成分。米糠是稻谷加工的主要副产品。它在全球大量生产,含有大量具有重要健康相关特性的有价值营养成分和生物活性化合物。尽管如此,由于其对氧化过程敏感、不稳定且技术适用性差,其在食品工业中的应用仍然很少。此外,本综述还介绍了预处理米糠对健康的影响,参考了专注于体内和体外研究的最新文献。此外,关于这一方面,还简要介绍了米糠阿拉伯木聚糖。最后,简要总结了米糠在食品工业中的应用及主要技术方面。