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间隔内异常冠状动脉伴可逆性心肌缺血的β阻断治疗。

Beta-Blockade in Intraseptal Anomalous Coronary Artery With Reversible Myocardial Ischemia.

机构信息

Coronary Artery Anomalies Program (CAAP), The Lillie & Frank Abercrombie Section of Cardiology, 3984Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

Pediatric Cardiology of Alaska, Seattle Children's Hospital, Anchorage, AK, USA.

出版信息

World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg. 2021 Jan;12(1):145-148. doi: 10.1177/2150135120954818.

Abstract

Anomalous aortic origin of a left coronary artery (L-AAOCA) with an intraseptal course is a rare anomaly and can be associated with myocardial ischemia and sudden cardiac death. No surgical or medical intervention is known to improve patient outcomes. A 7-year-old boy with intraseptal L-AAOCA presented with nonexertional chest pain, syncope, and had reversible myocardial ischemia on provocative testing. The patient was started on β-blockade, following which his symptoms improved and resolved over a period of six years. A follow-up dobutamine stress magnetic resonance imaging no longer showed reversible ischemia, and cardiac catheterization with fractional flow reserve did not show coronary flow compromise.

摘要

左冠状动脉异常起源于主动脉(L-AAOCA)伴间隔内走行是一种罕见的异常,可导致心肌缺血和心源性猝死。目前尚无已知的手术或药物干预措施可以改善患者的预后。一名 7 岁男孩出现间隔内 L-AAOCA,表现为非体力性胸痛、晕厥,并在激发试验中出现可逆性心肌缺血。患者开始接受β受体阻滞剂治疗,此后其症状在 6 年内逐渐改善并消失。随后的多巴酚丁胺负荷磁共振成像不再显示可逆性缺血,且冠状动脉血流储备分数测定的冠状动脉造影也未显示冠状动脉血流受限。

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