Sanatorio Británico SA, Rosario, Argentina.
Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, ISSSTE, México, México.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2021 Apr;46(4):100737. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2020.100737. Epub 2020 Nov 2.
The COVID-19 pandemic's mental health consequences remain unknown.
To assess the mental health status of ambulatory cardiometabolic patients during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in Spanish speaking Latin American countries.
Cardiometabolic patients without COVID-19 evidence in 13 Latin American countries answered a survey between June 15th and July 15th, 2020. The Diagnosis Manual of Mental Disorders fifth edition was used to identify the presence of major depressive symptoms.
The sample included 4216 patients, 1590 (37.71%; IC95% 36.24-39.19) were considered suffering major depression. Female gender, consuming ≥5 medications day, physical activity <100 minutes weekly, low fruits and vegetables intake, poor treatment adherence, reduced food consumption were independently associated to the presence of major depressive symptoms.
The CorCOVID Latam Psy study showed that one-third of the Latin American Spanish speaking population is suffering from major depressive symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak.
COVID-19 大流行对心理健康的影响尚不清楚。
评估西班牙语拉丁美洲国家在 COVID-19 大流行封锁期间门诊心血管代谢患者的心理健康状况。
在 2020 年 6 月 15 日至 7 月 15 日期间，来自 13 个拉丁美洲国家的无 COVID-19 证据的心血管代谢患者回答了一项调查。使用《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版确定是否存在重度抑郁症状。
该样本包括 4216 名患者，其中 1590 名（37.71%；95%置信区间 36.24-39.19）被认为患有重度抑郁症。女性、每天服用≥5 种药物、每周体育活动<100 分钟、水果和蔬菜摄入量低、治疗依从性差、食物摄入量减少与重度抑郁症状的存在独立相关。
CorCOVID Latam Psy 研究表明，在 COVID-19 爆发期间，三分之一的拉丁美洲西班牙语裔人群患有重度抑郁症。
