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[家庭护理中心对个人和社区的健康保护与促进:新冠疫情时期的思考]

[Family Care Centres for health protection and promotion of individuals and communities: a reflection at the time of the Coronavirus].

作者信息

Lauria Laura, Lega Ilaria, Pizzi Enrica, Donati Serena

机构信息

Centro nazionale per la prevenzione delle malattie e la promozione della salute, Istituto superiore di sanità, Roma;

Centro nazionale per la prevenzione delle malattie e la promozione della salute, Istituto superiore di sanità, Roma.

出版信息

Epidemiol Prev. 2020 Sep-Dec;44(5-6 Suppl 2):374-379. doi: 10.19191/EP20.5-6.S2.140.

Abstract

THE CONTEXT

among the community health services representing a resource to face the COVID-19 emergency, there are the Family Care Centres (FCCs). A national study coordinated by the Italian National Institute of Health (ISS) and funded by the Italian Ministry of Health, recently described their activities and needs, highlighting a large interregional variability in the number of centres and staff availability. Ante and post-natal care, cervical cancer screening and actions addressed at teenagers are the FCCs strategic activities. THE CF IN FRONT OF COVID-19: despite the need to limit the offer of care to the services that cannot be postponed during the lockdown, many FCCs have been exemplary in promptly reorganizing activities in the new context. The paper presents a selection of experiences carried out from March to June 2020 by some FCCs in different Italian Regions concerning FCCs strategic activities. CONCLUSIONS: the combined reading of some of the results of the ISS study and of the activities implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic offers a measure of the ability of the FCCs to respond to the needs of the community and to adapt to change. These services based on an innovative health model deserve enhancement and support.

摘要

背景

在应对新冠疫情的社区卫生服务资源中,有家庭护理中心(FCCs)。由意大利国家卫生研究院(ISS)协调并由意大利卫生部资助的一项全国性研究,最近描述了它们的活动和需求,突出了各地区中心数量和人员配备方面的巨大差异。产前和产后护理、宫颈癌筛查以及针对青少年的行动是家庭护理中心的战略活动。

新冠疫情下的家庭护理中心

尽管在封锁期间需要将护理服务限制在不能推迟的服务上,但许多家庭护理中心在迅速重新组织新环境下的活动方面堪称典范。本文介绍了2020年3月至6月期间意大利不同地区的一些家庭护理中心在其战略活动方面的一系列经验。

结论

综合阅读意大利国家卫生研究院研究的部分结果以及新冠疫情期间开展的活动,可以衡量家庭护理中心满足社区需求和适应变化的能力。这些基于创新健康模式的服务值得加强和支持。

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