Chan M K, Chow L, Lam S S, Jones B
Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Queen Mary Hospital.
Am J Kidney Dis. 1988 Feb;11(2):180-3. doi: 10.1016/s0272-6386(88)80209-9.
A prospective study on peritoneal eosinophilia was conducted in 23 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients for a mean period of 7.9 months. Peritoneal eosinophilia as defined by peritoneal eosinophil count exceeding 100/mm3 was found in 60.8% of patients. Most developed peritoneal eosinophilia within 3 months of the initiation of dialysis, although the phenomenon could occur as early as one day or as late as 6 months after dialysis. Fifty-seven percent of those with peritoneal eosinophilia also had peripheral blood eosinophilia. Although most peritoneal eosinophilic episodes subsided in a month, in one patient the process grumbled on for 150 days. The number of peritonitis episodes was not significantly different between patients with peritoneal eosinophilia and those without. The only distinction between the two groups of patients was that those who developed peritoneal eosinophilia had a significantly (P = .002) higher serum IgE concentration initially as well as throughout the period of observation.
对23例持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）患者进行了一项关于腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的前瞻性研究，平均观察期为7.9个月。腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞计数超过100/mm³定义的腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症在60.8%的患者中被发现。大多数患者在开始透析后3个月内出现腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症，尽管这种现象最早可在透析后1天出现，最晚可在6个月后出现。57%的腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症患者外周血也有嗜酸性粒细胞增多。虽然大多数腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症发作在1个月内消退，但有1例患者这个过程持续了150天。腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症患者和无腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症患者的腹膜炎发作次数没有显著差异。两组患者唯一的区别在于，出现腹膜嗜酸性粒细胞增多症的患者在最初以及整个观察期内血清IgE浓度显著更高（P = 0.002）。
