Tallaght University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Temple St University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Acad Psychiatry. 2021 Jun;45(3):322-328. doi: 10.1007/s40596-020-01366-y. Epub 2021 Jan 9.
The aim of this study was to explore the areas of psychological well-being, satisfaction at work, and burnout among non-consultant psychiatrists in Ireland, and to assess for potential contributory factors.
The College of Psychiatrists of Ireland distributed the survey online to 100 non-consultant psychiatry doctors working in Ireland. The survey contained questions relating to demographic and work-related variables, the Abbreviated-Maslach Burnout Inventory (a-MBI), Basic Needs Satisfaction at Work (BNSW) scale, and WHO-5 Well-being Index. Descriptive statistics were used by the authors to summarize the data and univariate associations were explored between baseline data and subscales.
Sixty-nine percent of our sample completed the survey. Thirty-six percent of the sample met the criteria for burnout, with lack of supervision the only variable significantly associated with this. Lack of regular supervision was associated with lower scores across all work satisfaction domains of the BNSW scale. The WHO-5 Well-being Index identified that 30% of respondents scored low in personal well-being, indicating that this proportion screened positive for depression, based on international diagnostic criteria. Lack of regular supervision was found to be significantly associated with low psychological well-being.
This study indicates that lack of supervision is significantly associated with burnout, lower satisfaction at work, and poorer psychological well-being. Close evaluation of these areas is important to identify vulnerable individuals and areas of training which can be improved upon, which may lead to relevant measures being implemented for the benefit of psychiatrists, patients, and the wider society.
本研究旨在探讨爱尔兰非顾问精神科医生的心理幸福感、工作满意度和倦怠领域,并评估潜在的促成因素。
爱尔兰精神病学家学院向在爱尔兰工作的 100 名非顾问精神病医生在线分发了调查。该调查包含与人口统计学和工作相关变量、简明倦怠量表(a-MBI)、工作基本需求满意度量表(BNSW)和世界卫生组织-5 幸福感量表相关的问题。作者使用描述性统计来总结数据,并探讨基线数据与子量表之间的单变量关联。
我们的样本中有 69%完成了调查。36%的样本符合倦怠标准,唯一与该标准显著相关的变量是缺乏监督。缺乏定期监督与 BNSW 量表所有工作满意度领域的评分较低有关。世界卫生组织-5 幸福感量表表明,30%的受访者在个人幸福感方面得分较低,根据国际诊断标准,这表明该比例筛查出抑郁呈阳性。缺乏定期监督与心理健康水平较低显著相关。
这项研究表明,缺乏监督与倦怠、工作满意度降低和心理健康状况较差显著相关。密切评估这些领域对于识别脆弱个体和可以改进的培训领域非常重要,这可能会导致实施相关措施,使精神病医生、患者和更广泛的社会受益。