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林恩花提取物中生化化合物的定量及其保肝作用。

Quantification of biochemical compounds in Linn flower extract and its hepatoprotective effect.

作者信息

Gul Hina, Awais Muhammad, Saddick Salina, Ahmed Yazeed, Sher Khan Falak, Ahmed Eilaf, Afzal Umara, Naqvi Syed Muhammad Zaigham Abbas, Asghar Khan Muhammad, Gulfraz Muhammad, Kaukab Raja Ghazala

机构信息

University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology (UIBB), PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.

Department of Nanoscience and Technology, National Center for Physics, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.09.056. Epub 2020 Oct 8.

Abstract

Liver disorders may occur as a result of exposure to chemical compounds capable of inducing the oxidative stress and hepatic injuries. The aim of present study was to investigate the effects of flower extracts of for the treatment of liver injury induced by the CCl. About 1 ml/kg body weight (b.w) of CCl4 was induced to experimental mice by intraperitoneal way for 14 days. The methanol and chloroform extracts (100, 200 and 300 mg/kg b.w) were administered to experimental animals for 14 days along with standard drug Silymarine (100 mg/kg b.w). The extracts alone showed no evidence of hepatic toxicity but animals exposed to CCl without the treatment with presented variations in levels of liver enzymes, antioxidant enzymes, proteins and blood cells as well as injuries in liver cells were also observed during histopathological study. However, after the treatments especially with 300 mg/kg b.w of methanol flower extracts levels of liver markers (ALT, AST and ALP), antioxidant enzymes and blood cells decreases and turned towards normal levels. Whereas level of total proteins and bilirubin was improved and damaged liver cells were repaired. The curative activity of flower extracts can be correlated to the higher potential of antioxidants and occurrence of Quercetin and some other organic compounds those were investigated from flower extracts of . during HPLC and GC-MS analysis. The finding of this study supports the use of . flower formulation in folk medicines.

摘要

肝脏疾病可能由于接触能够诱导氧化应激和肝损伤的化合物而发生。本研究的目的是研究[植物名称]花提取物对四氯化碳诱导的肝损伤的治疗作用。以腹腔注射的方式给实验小鼠注射约1毫升/千克体重的四氯化碳,持续14天。将甲醇和氯仿提取物(100、200和300毫克/千克体重)与标准药物水飞蓟宾(100毫克/千克体重)一起给予实验动物,持续14天。单独的提取物未显示肝毒性迹象,但未用[植物名称]治疗而暴露于四氯化碳的动物在肝酶、抗氧化酶、蛋白质和血细胞水平上出现了变化,并且在组织病理学研究中也观察到了肝细胞损伤。然而,在治疗后,尤其是用300毫克/千克体重的甲醇花提取物治疗后,肝脏标志物(谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶和碱性磷酸酶)、抗氧化酶和血细胞水平下降并恢复到正常水平。而总蛋白和胆红素水平得到改善,受损肝细胞得到修复。花提取物的治疗活性可能与抗氧化剂的较高潜力以及在高效液相色谱和气相色谱 - 质谱分析中从[植物名称]花提取物中检测到的槲皮素和其他一些有机化合物的存在有关。本研究结果支持在民间药物中使用[植物名称]花制剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fdec/7785441/9dc7ac49062e/gr1.jpg

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