Florków Patryk, Krychowski Damian, Lipiński Stanisław
Department of Theory of Nanostructures, Institute of Molecular Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, M. Smoluchowskiego 17,60-179 Poznań, Poland.
Beilstein J Nanotechnol. 2020 Dec 23;11:1873-1890. doi: 10.3762/bjnano.11.169. eCollection 2020.
We study the magnetoconductance of small-bandgap carbon nanotube quantum dots in the presence of spin-orbit coupling in the strong-correlations regime. A finite-U slave-boson mean-field approach is used to study many-body effects. Different degeneracies are restored in a magnetic field and Kondo effects of different symmetries arise, including SU(3) effects of different types. Full spin-orbital degeneracy might be recovered at zero field and, correspondingly, the SU(4) Kondo effect sets in. We point out the possibility of the occurrence of electron-hole Kondo effects in slanting magnetic fields, which we predict to occur in magnetic fields with an orientation close to perpendicular. When the field approaches a transverse orientation a crossover from SU(2) or SU(3) symmetry into SU(4) is observed.
我们研究了在强关联 regime 中存在自旋轨道耦合时小带隙碳纳米管量子点的磁电导。采用有限 U 从玻色子平均场方法来研究多体效应。不同的简并性在磁场中得以恢复,并且出现了不同对称性的近藤效应,包括不同类型的 SU(3) 效应。在零场时可能恢复完全的自旋轨道简并性,相应地,SU(4) 近藤效应开始出现。我们指出在倾斜磁场中出现电子 - 空穴近藤效应的可能性,我们预测这种效应会在接近垂直取向的磁场中发生。当磁场接近横向取向时,会观察到从 SU(2) 或 SU(3) 对称性到 SU(4) 对称性的转变。