Dipartimento Scienze della Vita e di Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Rome, Italy.
Front Public Health. 2020 Dec 21;8:575500. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.575500. eCollection 2020.
There are 22 different degree courses related to the Healthcare Professions in the Italian university system, which are divided into four areas. "Healthcare Professions of Prevention" is the fourth area and it is fundamental for the National Health Service. In particular, in this pandemic emergency situation, the contribution of the Prevention Technicians in the Environment and Workplaces (PTEW) is essential in the field and workplace management. The "Core Competence" of the PTEW is to carry out, with professional autonomy, prevention, verification, and control activities in the field of hygiene and safety of living and working environments. In the hospitals, the indications provided by national and/or regional authorities are implemented through procedures on good hygiene practices developed by PTEW (e.g., hand hygiene, "respiratory tract hygiene," environmental hygiene, social distancing, and use of Personal Protective Equipment). One of the activities is the health surveillance on the field by population monitoring. The protocols foreseen for the "in-flow of workers" involve a wider control between social life and work. The PTEW will use a Check List divided into 3 macro phases: Entry, Activity Context, and Exit, defining each behavior of the work phases with a constant presence of verification of the procedures. The PTEW will be a Leader on the topics of education, training, and persuasion, considering a New Principle that ".
意大利大学体系中有 22 个与医疗保健专业相关的不同学位课程，分为四个领域。“预防医疗保健专业”是第四个领域，对国家卫生服务至关重要。特别是在这种大流行病紧急情况下，环境和工作场所中的预防技术员（PTEW）在现场和工作场所管理方面的贡献是必不可少的。PTEW 的“核心能力”是在生活和工作环境的卫生和安全领域开展具有专业自主性的预防、验证和控制活动。在医院，通过 PTEW 制定的良好卫生实践程序（例如，手部卫生、“呼吸道卫生”、环境卫生、社会距离和使用个人防护设备）实施国家和/或地区当局提供的指示。其中一项活动是通过人群监测进行现场健康监测。为“工人流入”规定的方案涉及社会生活和工作之间更广泛的控制。PTEW 将使用一个分为 3 个宏观阶段的检查表：进入、活动环境和退出，通过工作阶段的每个行为的持续验证来定义每个行为。PTEW 将在教育、培训和说服方面成为领导者，考虑到一个新原则，即“...”。
