Department of Psychobiology and Methodology of Health Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Sport Research Institute UAB, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 8;18(2):459. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020459.
The main aim of this paper is to analyze to what extent insight (i.e., mentalization referring to one's own mental state) moderates recovering from daily life events. A total of 110 participants (84.5% women; mean age: M = 21.5; SD = 3.2) filled in the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ-R), and were interviewed about impairment derived from daily life events (everyday life stresses) during the past year. Multivariate regression models were adjusted for neuroticism, sex, and socioeconomic status to analyze whether different degrees of insight moderated the relationship between the intensity and the duration of emotional distress. Results showed that the global measure of insight did not moderate recovering from daily-life distress. Regarding the subdimensions, attention to emotional reactions was related to an increased duration of distress. Results showed that, against our hypothesis, deeper comprehension of emotional reactions, operationalized here as "true insight", was not associated to faster recovery. Limitations and recommendations for further studies are discussed considering these results.
本文的主要目的是分析洞察力（即心理化，指对自己心理状态的理解）在多大程度上能调节从日常生活事件中恢复。共有 110 名参与者（84.5%为女性；平均年龄：M=21.5；SD=3.2）填写了特质元情绪量表（TMMS-24）和艾森克人格问卷（EPQ-R），并被问及过去一年中日常生活事件（日常生活压力）所带来的影响。为了分析不同程度的洞察力是否调节了情绪困扰的强度和持续时间之间的关系，对神经质、性别和社会经济地位进行了多元回归模型调整。结果表明，洞察力的整体测量并不能调节从日常生活压力中恢复。就子维度而言，对情绪反应的关注与困扰的持续时间延长有关。结果表明，与我们的假设相反，更深层次地理解情绪反应，即“真正的洞察力”，与更快的恢复无关。考虑到这些结果，讨论了进一步研究的局限性和建议。
