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白细胞介素-13 拮抗剂在特应性皮炎治疗中的应用。

IL-13 antagonists in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Mas Casanovas 90, Barcelona 08041, Spain.

出版信息

Immunotherapy. 2021 Mar;13(4):327-344. doi: 10.2217/imt-2020-0253. Epub 2021 Jan 12.

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a prevalent inflammatory skin disease. IL-13 contributes significantly to the pathogenesis of AD in several ways, and beneficial results have been demonstrated with anti-IL-13 therapies. Currently, the only monoclonal antibody (mAb) approved for AD treatment is dupilumab, an antagonist of the IL-4 receptor alpha (IL-4Rα) subunit common to IL-4 and IL-13 receptors, but clinical trials evaluating anti-IL-13 mAbs are providing promising results. The topics of this review will be mAbs targeting IL-13 for the treatment of AD such as dupilumab, tralokinumab and lebrikizumab, small molecules targeting the IL-13 pathway, and a brief explanation of therapies targeting IL-13 for the treatment of other skin diseases.

摘要

特应性皮炎(AD)是一种常见的炎症性皮肤病。IL-13 通过多种方式显著促进 AD 的发病机制,抗 IL-13 治疗已显示出有益的结果。目前,唯一批准用于 AD 治疗的单克隆抗体(mAb)是 dupilumab,它是 IL-4 和 IL-13 受体共有的 IL-4 受体 alpha(IL-4Rα)亚单位的拮抗剂,但评估抗 IL-13 mAb 的临床试验正在提供有希望的结果。本综述的主题将是针对 AD 的治疗靶点为 IL-13 的 mAb,如 dupilumab、tralokinumab 和 lebrikizumab、靶向 IL-13 通路的小分子,以及简要解释靶向 IL-13 治疗其他皮肤疾病的疗法。

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