Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
High Yield Insights, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Psychoactive Drugs. 2021 Sep-Oct;53(4):312-318. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2020.1870778. Epub 2021 Jan 12.
Cannabis use varies with age and gender, but less is known regarding specific product choices. Previous work suggests that older adults are inclined to stick to the more "classic" and familiar, while "novel" products are more likely to appeal to younger populations. We examined cross-sectional, retrospective data to determine whether the type of cannabis products used varied according to participant age ( = 1406, 71.3% female). The extensive list of products included: loose flower, pre-rolled joints, edibles, concentrates, oil vaporizers (vape pens), dry vaporizers, tinctures, topicals, and ingestible oils. Overall, rates of use for cannabis-infused ingestible oils, topicals, and tinctures are the lowest and show no age or gender-related differences. In contrast, the use of pre-rolled joints, vape pens, and edibles tends to decrease with age. Loose flower and dry vaporizer use also decrease with age, although less consistently. These age-related differences in product choices can facilitate prevention and treatment efforts toward specific populations. While harm-reduction efforts targeting loose flower and edible products would benefit all age groups, those targeting concentrates might focus only on younger users. On the other hand, learning about concentrates might be beneficial for older medical users due to their larger THC doses and rapid onset.
大麻的使用因年龄和性别而异,但对于特定产品的选择了解较少。先前的研究表明,老年人倾向于坚持使用更“经典”和熟悉的产品,而“新颖”的产品更可能吸引年轻人群。我们检查了横断面、回顾性数据,以确定大麻产品的使用类型是否因参与者年龄而异(n = 1406,女性占 71.3%)。广泛的产品包括:散花、预卷的烟卷、食用品、浓缩物、油蒸气( vape 笔)、干蒸气、酊剂、局部用药和可食用油。总体而言,大麻注入可食用油、局部用药和酊剂的使用率最低,且与年龄和性别无关。相比之下,预卷的烟卷、 vape 笔和食用品的使用率随着年龄的增长而下降。尽管不太一致,但散花和干蒸气的使用率也随着年龄的增长而下降。这些与年龄相关的产品选择差异可以促进针对特定人群的预防和治疗工作。虽然针对散花和食用品的减少伤害努力将使所有年龄段的人受益,但针对浓缩物的努力可能仅针对年轻用户。另一方面,由于浓缩物的 THC 剂量更大且起效更快,了解浓缩物可能对老年医疗使用者有益。