唇纹学和指纹学与血型的相关性和比较——一项机构研究。
Correlation and Comparison of Cheiloscopy and Dactyloscopy with Blood Groups – An Institutional Study.
机构信息
Department of Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences, KIMS "Deemed to be University", Karad, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, School of Dental Sciences, KIMS "Deemed to be University", Karad, Maharashtra, India.
出版信息
Indian J Dent Res. 2020 Sep-Oct;31(5):728-733. doi: 10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_368_18.
BACKGROUND
The most crucial evidence that is left behind at the crime scenarios that might narrow down the suspect pool are lip prints and fingerprints. These are undoubtedly the most reliable and valuable evidence till date in the court of law. One more biological record that remains unchanged throughout the lifespan of a person is the blood group.
AIM AND OBJECTIVES
To study, correlate and compare cheiloscopy and dactyloscopy with blood group among dental students in the Western Maharashtra population.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A total of 200 dental students with age groups ranging between 18-25 years were included in the study. Lip print pattern, fingerprint pattern and ABO blood groups were collected and compared. SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyse the data.
RESULTS
There was a statistically significant correlation between lip prints and ABO - Rh (χ 37.56, P < 0.05) as well as between fingerprints and ABO-Rh blood groups (χ 30.6, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Hence, this study concluded that fingerprints-ABO blood group and lip prints-ABO blood groups are valuable evidence that can be relied upon in forensic investigations for the identification of the suspect in crime.
背景
犯罪现场留下的最关键证据可以缩小嫌疑人范围，这些证据包括唇印和指纹。这些无疑是迄今为止法庭上最可靠和最有价值的证据。另一个在人的一生都保持不变的生物记录是血型。
目的和目标
在西马哈拉施特拉邦的人群中，研究、关联和比较牙科学徒的唇印学和指纹学与血型。
材料和方法
共纳入 200 名年龄在 18-25 岁之间的牙科学徒。收集并比较唇印模式、指纹模式和 ABO 血型。使用 SPSS 版本 20.0 分析数据。
结果
唇印与 ABO-Rh（χ 37.56，P < 0.05）以及指纹与 ABO-Rh 血型之间存在统计学显著相关性（χ 30.6，P < 0.05）。
结论
因此，本研究得出结论，指纹-ABO 血型和唇印-ABO 血型是可以在犯罪调查中依靠的有价值的证据，可以用于识别犯罪嫌疑人。
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