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学校护士中嗜酸性食管炎教育的需求评估。

Needs Assessment for Eosinophilic Esophagitis Education in School Nurses.

机构信息

Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA.

Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children's Hospital, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2022 Oct;38(5):478-485. doi: 10.1177/1059840520986746. Epub 2021 Jan 13.

Abstract

Over the past 2 decades, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has become increasingly recognized as a common cause of gastrointestinal morbidity in children. A mainstay of treatment is food avoidance, which must be implemented in both the home and school settings for school-aged children. The aim of this study is to assess school nurses' familiarity with EoE with regard to food avoidance and treatment in the school setting. We conducted a 19-question online survey of 60 school nurses (elementary through high school) recruited from Dauphin, Lebanon, and Lancaster Counties in Pennsylvania. Results indicated that 62% of respondents were familiar with EoE. However, only 22% felt comfortable distinguishing between symptoms of EoE and food-dependent anaphylaxis. Almost all respondents (97%) were interested in learning more about EoE. We report significantly increased familiarity with food-dependent anaphylaxis in comparison with EoE among school nurses. There is an interest and need for increasing education on EoE.

摘要

在过去的 20 年中,嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)已被越来越多地认为是儿童胃肠道疾病的常见原因。治疗的主要方法是避免食用食物,这对于学龄儿童来说,必须在家庭和学校环境中实施。本研究的目的是评估学校护士在学校环境中对 EoE 的食物回避和治疗的熟悉程度。我们对宾夕法尼亚州黎巴嫩和兰开斯特县的 60 名学校护士(从小学到高中)进行了一项包含 19 个问题的在线调查。结果表明,62%的受访者熟悉 EoE。然而,只有 22%的人对区分 EoE 和食物依赖型过敏反应的症状感到舒适。几乎所有的受访者(97%)都有兴趣了解更多关于 EoE 的信息。与 EoE 相比,我们报告说学校护士对食物依赖型过敏反应的熟悉程度显著增加。人们对增加关于 EoE 的教育有着兴趣和需求。

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