Penn State College of Medicine, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA.
Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children's Hospital, Penn State Health, Hershey, PA, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2022 Oct;38(5):478-485. doi: 10.1177/1059840520986746. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
Over the past 2 decades, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) has become increasingly recognized as a common cause of gastrointestinal morbidity in children. A mainstay of treatment is food avoidance, which must be implemented in both the home and school settings for school-aged children. The aim of this study is to assess school nurses' familiarity with EoE with regard to food avoidance and treatment in the school setting. We conducted a 19-question online survey of 60 school nurses (elementary through high school) recruited from Dauphin, Lebanon, and Lancaster Counties in Pennsylvania. Results indicated that 62% of respondents were familiar with EoE. However, only 22% felt comfortable distinguishing between symptoms of EoE and food-dependent anaphylaxis. Almost all respondents (97%) were interested in learning more about EoE. We report significantly increased familiarity with food-dependent anaphylaxis in comparison with EoE among school nurses. There is an interest and need for increasing education on EoE.
在过去的 20 年中,嗜酸性粒细胞性食管炎(EoE)已被越来越多地认为是儿童胃肠道疾病的常见原因。治疗的主要方法是避免食用食物,这对于学龄儿童来说,必须在家庭和学校环境中实施。本研究的目的是评估学校护士在学校环境中对 EoE 的食物回避和治疗的熟悉程度。我们对宾夕法尼亚州黎巴嫩和兰开斯特县的 60 名学校护士(从小学到高中)进行了一项包含 19 个问题的在线调查。结果表明,62%的受访者熟悉 EoE。然而,只有 22%的人对区分 EoE 和食物依赖型过敏反应的症状感到舒适。几乎所有的受访者(97%)都有兴趣了解更多关于 EoE 的信息。与 EoE 相比,我们报告说学校护士对食物依赖型过敏反应的熟悉程度显著增加。人们对增加关于 EoE 的教育有着兴趣和需求。