Molecular Immunology Unit, Institute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's University of London, London , UK.
MassBiologics of the University of Massachusetts Medical School , Boston, MA, USA.
Gut Microbes. 2021 Jan-Dec;13(1):1-14. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2020.1859813.
Passive immunization with antibodies is a promising approach against enterotoxigenic diarrhea, a prevalent disease in LMICs. The objective of this study was to investigate expression of a monoclonal anti-ETEC CfaE secretory IgA antibody in plants, with a view to facilitating access to ETEC passive immunotherapy. SIgA1 and SIgA2 forms of mAb 68-81 were produced by co-expressing the light and engineered heavy chains with J chain and secretory component in . Antibody expression and assembly were compared with CHO-derived antibodies by SDS-PAGE, western blotting, size-exclusion chromatography and LC-MS peptide mapping. N-linked glycosylation was assessed by rapid fluorescence/mass spectrometry and LC-ESI-MS. Susceptibility to gastric digestion was assessed in an model. Antibody function was compared for antigen binding, a Caco-2 cell-based ETEC adhesion assay, an ETEC hemagglutination inhibition assay and a murine challenge study. SIgA1 assembly appeared superior to SIgA2 in plants. Both sub-classes exhibited resistance to degradation by simulated gastric fluid, comparable to CHO-produced 68-61 SIgA1. The plant expressed SIgAs had more homogeneous N-glycosylation than CHO-derived SIgAs, but no alteration of functional activity was observed, including antibodies expressed in a plant line engineered for mammalian-like N glycosylation. The plant-derived SIgA2 mAb demonstrated protection against diarrhea in a murine infection model. Although antibody yield and purification need to be optimized, anti-ETEC SIgA antibodies produced in a low-cost plant platform are functionally equivalent to CHO antibodies, and provide promise for passive immunotherapy in LMICs.
被动免疫用抗体是针对发展中国家中小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌性腹泻这种常见病的一种很有前途的方法。本研究的目的是研究在植物中表达抗肠产毒性大肠杆菌 CfaE 分泌型 IgA 抗体,以期促进肠产毒性大肠杆菌被动免疫疗法的应用。通过共表达轻链和经工程改造的重链与 J 链和分泌成分,在 中生产 SIgA1 和 SIgA2 形式的 mAb68-81。通过 SDS-PAGE、western blot、凝胶排阻色谱和 LC-MS 肽图比较抗体的表达和组装。通过快速荧光/质谱和 LC-ESI-MS 评估 N-糖基化。通过在 模型中评估对胃消化的敏感性来评估抗体功能。比较了抗原结合、基于 Caco-2 细胞的肠产毒性大肠杆菌黏附测定、肠产毒性大肠杆菌血凝抑制测定和小鼠 攻毒研究中的抗体功能。在植物中,SIgA1 组装似乎优于 SIgA2。两种亚类都表现出对模拟胃液降解的抵抗力,与 CHO 产生的 68-61 SIgA1 相当。与 CHO 产生的 SIgAs 相比,植物表达的 SIgAs 具有更均匀的 N-糖基化,但没有观察到功能活性的改变,包括在工程化用于哺乳动物样 N 糖基化的植物系中表达的抗体。植物来源的 SIgA2 mAb 在小鼠感染模型中显示出对腹泻的保护作用。尽管需要优化抗体产量和纯化,但在低成本植物平台上生产的抗肠产毒性大肠杆菌 SIgA 抗体在功能上与 CHO 抗体相当,为发展中国家的被动免疫疗法提供了希望。