严重精神疾病患者的绝望感与早期死亡风险因素之间的关系。
The relationship between hopelessness and risk factors for early mortality in people with a lived experience of a serious mental illness.
作者信息
Fortuna Karen L, Venegas Maria, Bianco Cynthia L, Smith Bret, Batsis John A, Walker Robert, Brooks Jessica, Umucu Emre
机构信息
Geisel School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth College, Concord, New Hampshire, USA.
Manchester Peer Collaborative at the Mental Health Center of Greater Manchester, Manchester, New Hampshire, USA.
出版信息
Soc Work Ment Health. 2020;18(4):369-382. doi: 10.1080/15332985.2020.1751772. Epub 2020 Apr 14.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationships between self-reported hopelessness and risk factors for premature mortality in people with serious mental illness (SMI). Data were extracted from the 2014 Health Center Patient Survey ( = 5,592). Having a diagnosis of SMI was significantly associated with self-reported hopelessness. Hypertension or high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder were significantly associated with self-reported hopelessness. Higher levels of hopelessness were found to be significantly associated with increased alcohol consumption. Hopelessness may be an important dimension of health in people with SMI.
摘要
本研究的目的是探讨严重精神疾病（SMI）患者自我报告的绝望感与过早死亡风险因素之间的关系。数据取自2014年健康中心患者调查（n = 5592）。被诊断为SMI与自我报告的绝望感显著相关。高血压、充血性心力衰竭和慢性阻塞性肺疾病与自我报告的绝望感显著相关。较高水平的绝望感与饮酒量增加显著相关。绝望感可能是SMI患者健康状况的一个重要维度。
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