Clottu Aurélie, Reinhard Antoine, Comte Denis
Service d'immunologie et allergie, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.
Service d'ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne.
Rev Med Suisse. 2021 Jan 13;17(720-1):13-17.
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps is a severe form of chronic rhinosinusitis, which has a strong negative impact on quality of life. Rhinoscopy is helpful for diagnosis, and initial management depends on intra-nasal corticosteroids and sometimes short-term oral corticosteroids (1 to 3 weeks). If well-conducted drug therapy fails, surgery is considered. In the event of post-surgery recurrence or in case of concomitant severe asthma, biologic therapies represent an interesting option. These drugs include dupilumab, mepolizumab, benralizumab and omalizumab. The choice of medication depends on the individual patient context, which includes the presence of atopic dermatitis, eosinophilia, or asthma.
伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎是慢性鼻-鼻窦炎的一种严重形式,对生活质量有很大负面影响。鼻内镜检查有助于诊断,初始治疗依赖鼻内用糖皮质激素,有时还需短期口服糖皮质激素(1至3周)。如果规范的药物治疗失败,则考虑手术治疗。对于术后复发或伴有重度哮喘的情况,生物治疗是一个有吸引力的选择。这些药物包括度普利尤单抗、美泊利单抗、贝那利珠单抗和奥马珠单抗。药物的选择取决于个体患者的具体情况,包括是否存在特应性皮炎、嗜酸性粒细胞增多或哮喘。