Sanjust Enrico, Rinaldi Andrea C
Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cittadella Universitaria, 09042 Monserrato, CA, Italy.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Jan 12;10(1):146. doi: 10.3390/plants10010146.
Well over 1% of all flowering plants are parasites, obtaining all or part of the nutrients they need from other plants. Among this extremely heterogeneous assemblage, the form a small group of holoparasites, with as the main representative genus. Despite the small number of known species and the fact that it doesn't attack crops or plants of economic importance, is paradigmatic among parasitic plants. Recent research has indeed disclosed many aspects of host-parasite interactions and reproductive biology, the latter displaying a vast array of adaptive traits to lure a range of animal pollinators. Furthermore, analysis of biological activities of extracts of the most common species of has provided evidence that this plant could be a valuable source of compounds with high potential in key applicative areas, namely food production (nutraceuticals) and the development of antimicrobial therapeutics. This article offers a complete overview of our current knowledge of .
超过1%的开花植物是寄生植物，它们从其他植物中获取全部或部分所需养分。在这个极其多样化的组合中，[此处原文可能有缺失信息]形成了一小群全寄生植物，[此处原文可能有缺失信息]是主要的代表属。尽管已知物种数量较少，且它不攻击农作物或具有经济重要性的植物，但[此处原文可能有缺失信息]在寄生植物中具有典型性。最近的研究确实揭示了宿主 - 寄生相互作用和生殖生物学的许多方面，后者表现出大量适应性特征以吸引一系列动物传粉者。此外，对[此处原文可能有缺失信息]最常见物种提取物的生物活性分析提供了证据，表明这种植物可能是关键应用领域中具有高潜力化合物的宝贵来源，即食品生产（营养保健品）和抗菌治疗药物的开发。本文全面概述了我们目前对[此处原文可能有缺失信息]的认识。
