Owada Yasuko, Asano Yuuka, Hanada Takashi, Yasukawa Hidehito, Yamaoka Mariko, Mita Yoko, Namba Noriyuki
Medical Corporation Heishinkai OPHAC Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Research Division, CMC Development Research, Analytical & Formulation Research Unit, Formulation Development, JCR Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd., Hyogo, Japan.
Clin Pediatr Endocrinol. 2021;30(1):35-40. doi: 10.1297/cpe.30.35. Epub 2021 Jan 5.
Daily treatment with subcutaneous injections of recombinant human GH can be physically and emotionally stressful for children and their caregivers owing to the pain caused by injection. In this study, 52 healthy male subjects were randomized to investigate the bioequivalence and compare the safety and injection-associated pain between the prior GROWJECT sc formulation and the new formulation, which contains less phosphate buffer. Single subcutaneous doses of each formulation were administered in a crossover manner. Adverse events were monitored throughout the study and subjects rated injection site pain on a 5-point scale. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric least square means ratio for the area under the human GH concentration-time curve from 0 to 24 h and maximum concentration were 1.002-1.049 and 0.971-1.075 following 6 mg and 0.992-1.038 and 0.973-1.058 following 12 mg, respectively. No severe adverse events were observed. The mean pain score was significantly higher (i.e., less painful) with the new formulation than with the prior formulation regardless of the order of treatment. The new GROWJECT sc formulation was bioequivalent to the prior formulation and associated with less injection site pain.
由于注射带来的疼痛,每日皮下注射重组人生长激素对儿童及其照料者而言,在身体和情感上都会造成压力。在本研究中,52名健康男性受试者被随机分组,以研究生物等效性,并比较先前的GROWJECT皮下注射剂型与含较少磷酸盐缓冲液的新剂型之间的安全性及注射相关疼痛。每种剂型均以交叉方式给予单次皮下剂量。在整个研究过程中监测不良事件,受试者以5分制对注射部位疼痛进行评分。6毫克剂量后,0至24小时内生长激素浓度-时间曲线下面积和最大浓度的几何最小二乘均值比的90%置信区间分别为1.002 - 1.049和0.971 - 1.075;12毫克剂量后,分别为0.992 - 1.038和0.973 - 1.058。未观察到严重不良事件。无论治疗顺序如何,新剂型的平均疼痛评分均显著高于(即疼痛程度更低)先前剂型。新的GROWJECT皮下注射剂型与先前剂型生物等效,且注射部位疼痛更少。