Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Center Estaing, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Faculty of Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont Ferrand, France.
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Oct 22;37:175. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.175.26446. eCollection 2020.
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is the most common congenital malformation of the gastrointestinal tract. It rarely presents in adults and is usually asymptomatic. Attention to clinical history, examination and imaging studies are crucial for a successful diagnosis. A 17-year-old female presented with vomiting and acute peri-umbilical abdominal pain. Ultrasound examination showed an intussusception measuring 3.2cm in diameter and over 8cm in length. Exploratory laparoscopy showed two ileal intussusceptions. The first was reduced via laparoscopy; the second appeared suspicious for MD and ultimately required a mini-laparotomy for reduction and resection of the MD. Ultrasonography is a useful modality in the presence of perforation, occlusion, hemorrhage, neoplasia, or fistula and avoids exposure to radiation. Laparoscopic or laparoscopic-assisted mini-laparotomy is the route for the resection of MD. The choice depends on the clinical presentation and surgeon expertise. A careful history and physical examination are vital factors in diagnosis and treatment MD.
梅克尔憩室(MD)是最常见的胃肠道先天性畸形。它在成人中很少见,通常无症状。关注临床病史、检查和影像学研究对于成功诊断至关重要。一名 17 岁女性因呕吐和急性脐周腹痛就诊。超声检查显示直径 3.2cm、长 8cm 以上的肠套叠。腹腔镜探查显示两个回肠套叠。第一个通过腹腔镜复位;第二个疑似梅克尔憩室,最终需要进行小切口腹腔镜辅助手术以复位和切除梅克尔憩室。在穿孔、梗阻、出血、肿瘤或瘘管的情况下,超声检查是一种有用的方法,可避免辐射暴露。腹腔镜或腹腔镜辅助小切口手术是切除梅克尔憩室的途径。选择取决于临床表现和外科医生的专业知识。仔细的病史和体格检查是诊断和治疗梅克尔憩室的重要因素。