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被遗留的患者:新冠疫情间接受害者护理中的伦理挑战。

Patients Left Behind: Ethical Challenges in Caring for Indirect Victims of the Covid-19 Pandemic.

出版信息

Hastings Cent Rep. 2020 Jul;50(4):19-23. doi: 10.1002/hast.1168.

Abstract

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, health care systems worldwide canceled or delayed elective surgeries, outpatient procedures, and clinic appointments. Although such measures may have been necessary to preserve medical resources and to prevent potential exposures early in the pandemic, moving forward, the indirect effects of such an extensive medical shutdown must not outweigh the direct harms of Covid-19. In this essay, we argue for the reopening of evidence-based health care with assurance provided to patients about the safety and necessity of high-value vaccinations, screenings, therapeutics, and procedures. To ensure that virtually all non-Covid-related services do not come to a halt again, health care systems and physician practices must preemptively increase their capacity, secure adequate personal protective equipment to safeguard health care personnel, and develop a measured approach to reclosing such routine health care, should it become necessary in the future.

摘要

针对新冠疫情,全球各地的医疗体系取消或推迟了择期手术、门诊手术和诊所预约。尽管这些措施可能是在疫情早期为了保护医疗资源和防止潜在感染而必需的,但从长远来看,这种广泛的医疗停摆的间接影响绝不能超过新冠疫情的直接危害。在本文中,我们主张在保证患者获得高价值疫苗接种、筛查、治疗和手术的安全性和必要性的前提下,重新开放基于证据的医疗服务。为确保几乎所有与新冠无关的服务不再全面停摆,医疗体系和医生诊所必须预先增加其能力,确保充足的个人防护设备以保护医护人员,并制定一种有分寸的方法来重新开展此类常规医疗服务,如果未来有必要的话。

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