Near-total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Fifty-nine consecutive patients (95 percent) with gastric cancer of the distal portion of the stomach were operated on with 95 percent subtotal gastrectomy between 1975 and 1980. The operations were for cure in all cases. Twenty-five patients were alive after 5 years, for a crude 5 year survival rate of 42 percent. The operative mortality rate was 5 percent (three patients). Twenty-four patients (41 percent) had complications, which consisted of postoperative respiratory infection in 11 patients (19 percent), postoperative ileus in 4 patients (7 percent), and subphrenic abscess in 2 patients (3.4 percent). In addition, there was one wound dehiscence and one liver rupture (with fatal outcome), one deep venous thrombosis, one urinary infection, and one wound infection. Only one patient (1.7 percent) had an anastomotic leak at the gastrojejunostomy site. Seven relaparotomies (12 percent) had to be performed for complications. We have concluded that, in patients with distal gastric cancer, 95 percent subtotal gastrectomy can result in a 5 year survival rate that is comparable to that reported in the literature for total gastrectomy, and it has the advantage of a very low rate of anastomotic leakage between the minute gastric remnant and the jejunum. Therefore, 95 percent subtotal gastrectomy is recommended over total gastrectomy in the treatment of distal gastric cancer.