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Unpolarized and Helicity Generalized Parton Distributions of the Proton within Lattice QCD.

作者信息

Alexandrou Constantia, Cichy Krzysztof, Constantinou Martha, Hadjiyiannakou Kyriakos, Jansen Karl, Scapellato Aurora, Steffens Fernanda

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Cyprus, P.O. Box 20537, 1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.

Computation-based Science and Technology Research Center, The Cyprus Institute, 20 Kavafi Street, Nicosia 2121, Cyprus.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Dec 31;125(26):262001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.262001.

Abstract

We present the first calculation of the x dependence of the proton generalized parton distributions (GPDs) within lattice QCD. Results are obtained for the isovector unpolarized and helicity GPDs. We compute the appropriate matrix elements of fast-moving protons coupled to nonlocal operators containing a Wilson line. We present results for proton momenta 0.83,1.25,1.67 GeV, and momentum transfer squared 0.69,1.38  GeV^{2}. These combinations include cases with zero and nonzero skewness. The calculation is performed using one ensemble of two degenerate mass light quarks, a strange quark, and a charm quark of maximally twisted mass fermions with a clover term. The lattice results are matched to the light-cone GPDs using one-loop perturbation theory within the framework of large momentum effective theory. The final GPDs are given in the MS[over ¯] scheme at a scale of 2 GeV.

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