Răileanu Szeles Monica
Institute for Economic Forecasting, Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania.
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 15;16(1):e0245322. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245322. eCollection 2021.
This paper aims to examine the correlates of foreign policy attitudes in Moldova by a multilevel analysis, and to also reveal some characteristics of the Moldova's difficult geopolitical and economic context, such as the ethnical conflicts and poverty. A set of four foreign policy attitudes are explained upon individual- and regional level socio-economic and demographic correlates, of which poverty is the main focus, being represented here by several objective, subjective, uni- and multidimensional indicators. An indicator of deprivation is derived from a group of poverty indicators by the method Item Response Theory. Deprivation, subjective poverty, ethnicity and the Russian media influence are found to be associated with negative attitudes toward all foreign policies, while satisfaction with economic conditions in the country and a positive attitude toward refugees are both associated with positive attitudes toward all foreign policies.
本文旨在通过多层次分析研究摩尔多瓦外交政策态度的相关因素,并揭示摩尔多瓦艰难的地缘政治和经济背景的一些特征,如民族冲突和贫困。基于个人和地区层面的社会经济及人口相关因素,对一组四种外交政策态度进行了解释,其中贫困是主要关注点,这里用几个客观、主观、单维和多维指标来表示。通过项目反应理论方法从一组贫困指标中得出一个剥夺指标。研究发现,剥夺、主观贫困、民族和俄罗斯媒体的影响都与对所有外交政策的负面态度相关,而对国家经济状况的满意度和对难民的积极态度都与对所有外交政策的积极态度相关。