Laboratory of Medical Genetics, Translational Cytogenomics Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Medical Genetics Unit, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jan 13;22(2):750. doi: 10.3390/ijms22020750.
We report on a patient born to consanguineous parents, presenting with Growth Hormone Deficiency (GHD) and osteoporosis. SNP-array analysis and exome sequencing disclosed long contiguous stretches of homozygosity and two distinct homozygous variants in (Q6H) and (E1361K) genes. The variant was described as causative in a few subjects with an incompletely penetrant dominant form of combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD). The variant is rare, and so far it has never been found in a homozygous form. Segregation analysis showed that both variants were inherited from heterozygous unaffected parents. Present results further elucidate the inheritance pattern of variants and recommend assessing the clinical impact of variants located in C-terminal propeptide of gene for their potential association with rare recessive and early onset forms of osteoporosis.
我们报告了一名由近亲父母所生的患者,其表现为生长激素缺乏症(GHD)和骨质疏松症。SNP 芯片分析和外显子组测序揭示了长的连续纯合区域和两个不同的纯合变体,分别位于 (Q6H)和 (E1361K)基因中。该变体在少数具有不完全外显的联合垂体激素缺乏症(CPHD)的显性形式的患者中被描述为致病原因。该变体较为罕见,迄今为止从未在纯合形式中发现。遗传分析表明,这两种变体均由杂合未受影响的父母遗传而来。目前的结果进一步阐明了 变体的遗传模式,并建议评估位于 基因 C 端前肽的变体的临床影响,因为它们可能与罕见的隐性和早发性骨质疏松症有关。