Khan Nickalus R, Shah Ashish, Morcos Jacques J
Department of Neurosurgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.
Oper Neurosurg. 2021 Apr 15;20(5):E367-E368. doi: 10.1093/ons/opaa459.
Aneurysms of the cervical internal carotid artery (ICA) are a rare entity1,2 accounting for less than 0.2% to 0.5% of all carotid surgeries3 and less than 1% of all arterial aneurysms.4 There are several types of aneurysms, which include dissecting aneurysms, pseudoaneurysms, mycotic aneurysms, and fusiform and saccular aneurysms.5 The causes can include atherosclerosis, trauma, infection, and dysplasia. We present the case of a 70-yr-old otherwise healthy female found to have a neck mass. She was referred from a peripheral vascular surgeon to a head and neck surgeon for potential biopsy. The head and neck surgeon obtained vascular imaging and referred the patient to neurosurgery for definitive management. The patient gave informed consent for the procedure. An excision of the cervical ICA aneurysm and reanastomosis of the cervical ICA was performed. The patient remained neurologically intact postoperatively and imaging demonstrated complete aneurysm occlusion and a patent cervical ICA anastomosis. The patient gave verbal consent for this case to be published.
颈内动脉(ICA)动脉瘤是一种罕见疾病1,2,在所有颈动脉手术中占比不到0.2%至0.5%3,在所有动脉性动脉瘤中占比不到1%。4动脉瘤有多种类型,包括夹层动脉瘤、假性动脉瘤、霉菌性动脉瘤以及梭形和囊状动脉瘤。5其病因可包括动脉粥样硬化、创伤、感染和发育异常。我们报告一例70岁身体健康的女性病例,该患者被发现颈部有肿物。她从外周血管外科医生处转诊至头颈外科医生处,考虑进行活检。头颈外科医生进行了血管成像检查,并将患者转诊至神经外科进行确定性治疗。患者对该手术给予了知情同意。实施了颈内动脉动脉瘤切除术及颈内动脉再吻合术。患者术后神经功能保持完整,影像学检查显示动脉瘤完全闭塞,颈内动脉吻合口通畅。患者口头同意发表此病例。