Eleswarpu Sarada S, Habib Ashraf S
Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, 2301 Erwin Road, 5666 HAFS Building, Box 3094 Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Pain Manag. 2021 May;11(3):237-248. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2020-0087. Epub 2021 Jan 18.
Intravenous opioids are a mainstay for the management of moderate to severe acute pain. Opioid administration provides effective pain control at the cost of significant side effects. Commonly used opioids like morphine are nonselective μ-receptor agonists, which stimulate both the G-protein pathway, associated with the analgesic effect, and the β-arrestin pathway, associated with the side effects. Oliceridine is a G-protein selective ligand at the μ-receptor with less activation of the β-arrestin pathway. The drug has recently been US FDA approved. This review will focus on the efficacy and safety of intravenous oliceridine in the treatment of moderate to severe acute pain.
静脉注射阿片类药物是治疗中度至重度急性疼痛的主要手段。阿片类药物给药以产生显著副作用为代价提供有效的疼痛控制。常用的阿片类药物如吗啡是非选择性μ受体激动剂,它既刺激与镇痛作用相关的G蛋白途径,也刺激与副作用相关的β-抑制蛋白途径。奥利替丁是一种μ受体上的G蛋白选择性配体,对β-抑制蛋白途径的激活较少。该药物最近已获得美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)批准。本综述将聚焦于静脉注射奥利替丁治疗中度至重度急性疼痛的疗效和安全性。