Gan T J, Wase L
Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
Trevena, Inc., Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania, USA.
Drugs Today (Barc). 2020 Apr;56(4):269-286. doi: 10.1358/dot.2020.56.4.3107707.
Oliceridine is a next-generation investigational intravenous opioid that is a G protein-selective agonist at the μ-opioid receptor. The G protein selectivity of this compound results in potent analgesia with substantially reduced recruitment of β-arrestin, a signaling pathway associated with opioid-related adverse events. In randomized, placebo- and active-controlled clinical studies, use of oliceridine for the management of moderate to severe acute pain provided potent analgesic effect superior to that observed with placebo, with lower incidence of adverse events, including respiratory events and gastrointestinal events of nausea and vomiting, compared with morphine. Here, we provide a review of the preclinical and clinical data of intravenous oliceridine, a selective agonist, which has the potential to offer a wider therapeutic window than conventional opioids.
奥利替丁是一种新一代的静脉注射用研究性阿片类药物,它是μ-阿片受体的G蛋白选择性激动剂。该化合物的G蛋白选择性导致强效镇痛,同时与阿片类药物相关不良事件相关的信号通路β-抑制蛋白的募集大幅减少。在随机、安慰剂对照和活性药物对照的临床研究中,使用奥利替丁治疗中度至重度急性疼痛产生的强效镇痛作用优于安慰剂,与吗啡相比,不良事件(包括呼吸事件以及恶心和呕吐等胃肠道事件)的发生率更低。在此,我们对静脉注射用选择性激动剂奥利替丁的临床前和临床数据进行综述,它有可能提供比传统阿片类药物更宽的治疗窗。