Mercy Nachalwe Chipampe, Bwanga Osward
Department of Imaging, Cancer Diseases Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
Department of Radiology, Midland Regional Hospital, Tullamore, Co. Offaly, Ireland.
Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2021 Jan-Feb;15(1):9-16.
The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of consultant breast radiographers regarding breast imaging services in the United Kingdom (UK).
The study used a qualitative research design. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews from eight purposively selected consultant breast radiographers across the UK. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed by themes.
Four themes emerged: Reasons for the introduction of breast consultancy role in radiography, education and training, domain of practice, and autonomy and support. This study found that participants were carrying out roles similar to those performed by consultant breast radiologists and that they had been performing such roles even before they were appointed. The study further revealed that the creation of consultancy posts came because of an increase in demand for breast imaging services and the shortage of radiologists. Four domains of practice were clinical expert, professional leadership, research and evaluation, and education and training. Participants worked independently with adequate support from fellow consultants and non-radiology staff.
Consultant breast radiographers are performing most of the consultancy roles stated in their scope of practice, except for research and evaluation, which they are mainly unable to do due to clinical workload. Therefore, there is a need to provide protected time for research and evaluation activities so that consultant breast radiographers can utilize their full potential. The findings have provided baseline information for countries planning to extend the scope of practice of radiographers in breast imaging.
本研究的目的是探讨英国乳腺放射诊断顾问技师在乳腺成像服务方面的经历。
本研究采用定性研究设计。通过对英国八名经过有目的挑选的乳腺放射诊断顾问技师进行半结构化访谈来收集数据。访谈进行录音、转录并按主题进行分析。
出现了四个主题:放射诊断中引入乳腺顾问角色的原因、教育与培训、实践领域以及自主性与支持。本研究发现,参与者所履行的职责与乳腺放射诊断顾问医师相似,并且他们在被任命之前就一直在履行此类职责。研究还表明,设立顾问职位是由于乳腺成像服务需求的增加以及放射科医师的短缺。实践的四个领域为临床专家、专业领导、研究与评估以及教育与培训。参与者在来自顾问同事和非放射科工作人员的充分支持下独立工作。
乳腺放射诊断顾问技师正在履行其执业范围内规定的大部分顾问职责,但研究与评估职责除外,由于临床工作量大,他们主要无法开展此项工作。因此,需要为研究与评估活动提供受保护的时间,以便乳腺放射诊断顾问技师能够充分发挥其潜力。这些研究结果为计划扩大放射技师在乳腺成像方面执业范围的国家提供了基线信息。