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关于患者与团队之间合作关系的教学:探究学生的看法。

Teaching About Partnerships Between Patients and the Team: Exploring Student Perceptions.

作者信息

Langlois Sylvia, Mehra Kamna

机构信息

Centre for Interprofessional Education, Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2020 Dec;7(6):1589-1594. doi: 10.1177/2374373520933130. Epub 2020 Jun 19.

Abstract

Health profession educators are responding to shifting approaches where patients are increasingly recognized as partners in an interprofessional care process. To foster competencies related to partnerships between patients and the team, educators have advanced the role of patient partners; however, an appreciation of resulting student learning is in its early stages. First-year students from 9 programs interacted with patient partners and participated in a Reader's Theater that explored partnerships with patients in an interprofessional team. Students completed reflective assignments; an inductive thematic analysis explored student learning. The following 4 overarching themes were recognized: developing insights through patient perspective, promoting partnerships with patients, recognizing attitudes that promote therapeutic relationships, and advocating for the patient to be a team member. Accompanying subthemes provide enhancement of each of the identified themes. Students discussed the effect of poor collaboration, identified attitudes that promote collaboration, and expressed the value of advocacy for patient partnership. An enriched appreciation of student learning will guide educator engagement of patient partners in both health professional and interprofessional curricula.

摘要

卫生专业教育工作者正在应对不断变化的方法,在这种方法中,患者越来越被视为跨专业护理过程中的合作伙伴。为了培养与患者和团队之间的伙伴关系相关的能力,教育工作者提升了患者合作伙伴的作用;然而,对由此产生的学生学习的认识尚处于早期阶段。来自9个项目的一年级学生与患者合作伙伴进行互动,并参与了一个读者剧场,该剧场探讨了跨专业团队中与患者的伙伴关系。学生们完成了反思性作业;一项归纳主题分析探索了学生的学习情况。识别出以下4个总体主题:通过患者视角形成见解、促进与患者的伙伴关系、认识促进治疗关系的态度以及倡导患者成为团队成员。伴随的子主题对每个已识别的主题起到了强化作用。学生们讨论了协作不佳的影响,识别了促进协作的态度,并表达了倡导患者伙伴关系的价值。对学生学习的更深入理解将指导教育工作者在卫生专业课程和跨专业课程中让患者合作伙伴参与进来。

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