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金属有机骨架在环境应用方面的最新进展。

Recent progress in environmental applications of metal-organic frameworks.

机构信息

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Tianjin, 300384, China E-mail:

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2021 Jan;83(1):26-38. doi: 10.2166/wst.2020.572.

Abstract

Nanomaterials have aroused the interest of many researchers and become a research hotspot in recent years and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) included in that are a class of new organic-inorganic hybrid porous materials formed through the self-assembly of organic ligands and inorganic metal ions. MOFs have been attracting increasing attention due to their structural diversification, large specific surface area, high porosity, inerratic pore space framework. These characteristics play their advantages in different fields and make some excellent achievements. This article summarizes the research progress of metal-organic framework in the field of environment especially the remarkable achievements in adsorption and provides a clear help for understanding the research progress and prospects for future research.

摘要

纳米材料近年来引起了许多研究人员的兴趣,成为研究热点,其中金属-有机骨架(MOFs)是一类通过有机配体和无机金属离子自组装形成的新型有机-无机杂化多孔材料。由于其结构多样化、比表面积大、孔隙率高、不规则孔空间框架,MOFs 引起了越来越多的关注。这些特性在不同领域发挥了优势,取得了一些优异的成果。本文总结了金属-有机骨架在环境领域的研究进展,特别是在吸附方面的显著成就,为了解研究进展和未来研究提供了清晰的帮助。

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