Pediatrics, Memorial University of Newfoundland Faculty of Medicine, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
Pediatric Neurology, Memorial University of Newfoundland Faculty of Medicine, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 18;14(1):e237799. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237799.
This report describes the variation in presentation of two unrelated patients found to have a rare form of presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome. Both patients presented with hypotonia, ptosis, poor weight gain and apneic episodes. Through whole exome sequencing, our patients were found to have the same likely pathogenic biallelic variants in W315X and I200N of , encoding vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT). These specific variants in have not been previously described in the literature. We illustrate the variety in clinical presentation and course of children with mutations in , leading to presynaptic congenital myasthenic syndrome through VAChT deficiency.
本报告描述了两例罕见的突触前先天性肌无力综合征患者的不同表现。这两例患者均表现为肌张力低下、眼睑下垂、体重增长不良和呼吸暂停发作。通过全外显子组测序,我们发现这两名患者均携带 编码囊泡乙酰胆碱转运体(VAChT)的 W315X 和 I200N 两个等位基因的相同可能致病性双等位基因突变。这些特定的 突变在文献中尚未被描述过。我们通过 VAChT 缺乏症展示了携带 基因突变导致突触前先天性肌无力综合征的儿童的临床表现和病程的多样性。