Jiang G X, Xu W D, Wang A H
Railway Central Hospital, Urumchi, China.
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1988 Mar;70(2):272-3. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.70B2.3346301.
Of 232 patients with evidence of lumbar spinal stenosis, 13 had symptoms of meralgia paraesthetica. Myelography demonstrated that in all but one of these 13 cases the L3-4 level was involved by stenosis; in 12 matched control patients with spinal stenosis, none had involvement at this level. We found that both the ligamentum flavum and the laminae at L3-4 level were thicker than in a control group. Decompressive laminectomy at the L3-4 level significantly reduced the area of hypo-aesthesia in the thigh, effecting complete cure in seven of the 11 cases. Meralgia paraesthetica is not uncommon in patients with spinal stenosis and is referable to changes at the L3-4 level. It seems that many cases of meralgia may have a spinal origin.
在232例有腰椎管狭窄证据的患者中,13例有感觉异常性股痛症状。脊髓造影显示,在这13例患者中,除1例外,其余所有患者的L3 - 4节段均有狭窄累及;在12例匹配的腰椎管狭窄对照患者中,无1例该节段受累。我们发现,L3 - 4节段的黄韧带和椎板均比对照组厚。L3 - 4节段减压性椎板切除术显著减小了大腿感觉减退区域的面积,11例患者中有7例完全治愈。感觉异常性股痛在椎管狭窄患者中并不少见,且与L3 - 4节段的改变有关。似乎许多感觉异常性股痛病例可能源于脊柱。