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手性 5-氨基-3,4-二氢-2H-吡咯-2-羧酸酯的立体选择性合成:使用商业可得的化合物和良性溶剂的一锅法途径。

Diastereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized 5-Amino-3,4-Dihydro-2H-Pyrrole-2-Carboxylic Acid Esters: One-Pot Approach Using Commercially Available Compounds and Benign Solvents.

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia "A. Zambelli", Università di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084, Fisciano, Italy.

Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2021 Mar 8;27(14):4573-4577. doi: 10.1002/chem.202005262. Epub 2021 Feb 11.

Abstract

A novel three-step four-transformation approach to highly functionalized 5-amino-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid esters, starting from commercially available phenylsulfonylacetonitrile, aldehydes, and N-(diphenylmethylene)glycine tert-butyl ester, was developed. The one-pot strategy delivered this class of amidines bearing, for the first time, three contiguous stereocenters, in good to high yield and diastereoselectivity. The entire sequence was carried out using diethyl carbonate and 2-methyl tetrahydrofuran as benign solvents, operating under metal-free conditions. The process could be conveniently scaled-up, and the synthetic utility of the products was demonstrated.

摘要

一种新型的三步四转化方法,用于高度官能化的 5-氨基-3,4-二氢-2H-吡咯-2-羧酸酯,从商业可得的苯磺酰乙腈、醛和 N-(二苯基亚甲基)甘氨酸叔丁酯开始。一锅法策略首次提供了含有三个连续立体中心的此类脒,产率和非对映选择性良好。整个序列在无金属条件下使用碳酸二乙酯和 2-甲基四氢呋喃作为良性溶剂进行。该过程可以方便地放大,并且证明了产物的合成实用性。

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